「貿易圏」の版間の差分
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from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_bloc&oldid=509327131 タグ: サイズの大幅な増減 |
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{{国際通商}} |
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#転送 [[自由貿易協定]] |
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'''貿易圏'''・'''貿易ブロック'''とは、政府間貿易協定の一つ。多くは地域国際機関を元に形成され、参加国間は[[貿易障壁]]([[関税]]や[[非関税障壁]])が軽減・免除される<ref>Schott 1991, 1.</ref>。 |
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==概要== |
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[[File:Economic integration stages (World).png|thumb|350px|世界の[[経済統合]]段階:<br> (緑であるほど段階が高い) |
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{{legend|#008000|[[経済通貨同盟]] ([[CARICOM Single Market and Economy|CSME]]/[[東カリブ通貨同盟|EC$]], [[欧州連合の経済通貨統合|EU]]/[[ユーロ|€]])}} |
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{{legend|#00FF00|[[通貨同盟]] ([[CARICOM Single Market and Economy|CSME]], [[Single market of the European Union|EU]])}} |
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{{legend|#00FFFF|[[関税通貨同盟]] ([[中部アフリカ諸国経済共同体|CEMAC]]/[[CFAフラン]], [[西アフリカ諸国経済共同体|UEMOA]]/[[CFAフラン]])}} |
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{{legend|#804000|[[共同市場]] ([[欧州経済領域|EEA]], [[欧州自由貿易連合|EFTA]], [[Common Economic Space (CIS)|CES]])}} |
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{{legend|#FF8040|[[関税同盟]] ([[アンデス共同体|CAN]], [[Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia|CUBKR]], [[東アフリカ共同体|EAC]], [[欧州連合関税同盟|EUCU]], [[メルコスール|MERCOSUR]], [[南部アフリカ関税同盟|SACU]])}} |
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{{legend|#FF0000|[[多国間自由貿易協定]] ([[ASEAN自由貿易地域|AFTA]], [[中欧自由貿易協定|CEFTA]], [[CISFTA]], [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa|COMESA]], [[Greater Arab Free Trade Area|GAFTA]], [[湾岸協力会議|GCC]], [[北米自由貿易協定|NAFTA]], [[南アジア自由貿易協定|SAFTA]], [[中米統合機構|SICA]], [[環太平洋戦略的経済連携協定|TPP]])}}]] |
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{{節stub}} |
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==貿易圏の一覧== |
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[[Image:Currency union.PNG|thumb|350px|left|[[通貨同盟]]]] |
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[[Image:Customs unions.png|thumb|350px|left|[[関税同盟]]]] |
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{{-}} |
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* [[特恵貿易地域]] |
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* [[二国間自由貿易協定リスト]] |
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* [[通貨同盟]] |
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* [[共同市場]] |
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* [[関税同盟]] |
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* [[経済通貨同盟]] |
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{{節stub}} |
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==貿易圏別の統計== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |
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|- |
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!rowspan="2" |貿易圏 |
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!rowspan="2" |人口 |
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!colspan="4" |GDP {{Nobold| ([[USD]])}} |
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!rowspan="2" style="min-width:6em" |参加国 |
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|- |
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!2006 |
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!2007 |
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!style="width:70px;"|growth |
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!style="width:70px;"|per capita |
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|- |
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!colspan="7"| [[共同市場]], [[経済同盟]] [[経済通貨同盟]] [[通貨同盟]] |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[欧州連合の経済通貨統合|EMU]] |
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|324,879,195||10,685,946,928,310||12,225,304,229,686||14.41%||37,630 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=17|{{AUT}}|{{BEL}}|{{CYP}}|{{EST}}|{{FIN}}|{{FRA}}|{{GER}}|{{GRE}}|{{IRL}}|{{ITA}}|{{LUX}}|{{MLT}}|{{NED}}|{{POR}}|{{SVK}}|{{SVN}}|{{ESP}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[東カリブ諸国機構]] (OECS) |
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|593,905||3,752,679,562||style="background:#ff6666;"|3,998,281,731||6.54%||6,732 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=6|{{ATG}}|{{DMA}}|{{GRD}}|{{SKN}}|{{LCA}}|{{VIN}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| Overseas Issuing Institute (OII) |
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|style="background:#ff6666;"|504,476||12,264,278,329||14,165,953,200||15.51%||28,081 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=3|{{PYF}}|{{NCL}}|{{WLF}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[カリブ共同体]] (CCCM) |
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|6,418,417||39,616,485,623||43,967,600,765||10.98%||6,850 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=12|6 [[OECS]] members|{{BAR}}|{{BLZ}}|{{GUY}}|{{JAM}}|{{SUR}}|{{TRI}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[欧州経済領域]](EEA) |
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|499,620,521||14,924,076,504,592||17,186,876,431,709||15.16%||34,400 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=30|27 [[EU]] members|{{ISL}}|{{LIE}}|{{NOR}}}} |
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|- |
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!colspan="7"| [[関税通貨同盟]] |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[中部アフリカ諸国経済共同体]](CEMAC) |
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|39,278,645||51,265,460,685||58,519,380,755||14.15%||1,490 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=6|{{CMR}}|{{CAF}}|{{CHA}}|{{COG}}|{{EQG}}|{{GAB}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[西アフリカ諸国経済共同体]](UEMOA) |
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|90,299,945||50,395,629,494||58,453,871,283||15.99%||647 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=8|{{BEN}}|{{BUR}}|{{CIV}}|{{GNB}}|{{MLI}}|{{NIG}}|{{SEN}}|{{TOG}}}} |
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|- |
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!colspan="7"| [[関税同盟]] |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[アンデス共同体]](CAN) |
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|96,924,486||281,269,141,372||334,172,968,648||18.81%||3,448 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=4|{{BOL}}|{{COL}}|{{ECU}}|{{PER}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[東アフリカ共同体]](EAC) |
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|127,107,838||49,882,030,443||61,345,180,041||22.98%||style="background:#ff6666;"|483 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=5|{{BDI}}|{{KEN}}|{{RWA}}|{{TAN}}||{{UGA}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[欧州連合関税同盟]](EUCU) |
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|574,602,745||15,331,827,900,202||17,679,376,474,719||15.31%||30,768 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=33|30 [[欧州経済領域|EEA]] members|{{AND}}|{{SMR}}|{{TUR}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[湾岸協力会議]](GCC) |
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|36,154,528||724,460,151,595||802,641,302,477||10.79%||22,200 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=6|{{BHR}}|{{KUW}}|{{OMA}}|{{QAT}}|{{SAU}}|{{UAE}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[南米共同市場]](MERCOSUR) |
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|271,304,946||1,517,510,000,000||1,886,817,000,000||12.44%||9,757 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=5|{{ARG}}|{{BRA}}|{{PAR}}|{{URU}}|{{VEN}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[南部アフリカ関税同盟]](SACU) |
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|58,000,000||1,499,811,549,187||1,848,337,158,281||23.24%||6,885 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=5|{{BOT}}|{{LES}}|{{NAM}}|{{ZAF}}|{{SWZ}}}} |
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!colspan="7"| [[特恵貿易地域]] と [[自由貿易協定]] |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[ASEAN自由貿易地域]](AANFTA)-[[ASEAN+3]] |
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|2,085,858,841||10,216,029,899,764||11,323,947,181,804||10.84%||5,429 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=15|10 [[ASEAN]] members|{{AUS}}|{{CHN}}|'''('''{{HKG}}''')'''|'''('''{{MAC}}''')'''|{{JPN}}|{{NZL}}|{{KOR}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) |
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|499,807,662||2,823,198,095,131||3,292,088,771,480||16.61%||6,587 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=12|4 [[Andean Community|CAN]] members|5 [[メルコスール|MERCOSUL]] members|{{CHL}}|{{CUB}}|{{MEX}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| アフリカ自由貿易地域 (AFTZ) |
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|553,915,405||643,541,709,413||739,927,625,273||14.98%||1,336 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=26|5 [[東アフリカ共同体|EAC]] members|5 [[南部アフリカ関税同盟|SACU]] members|{{ANG}}|{{COM}}|{{COD}}|{{DJI}}|{{EGY}}|{{ERI}}|{{ETH}}|{{LBA}}|{{MAD}}|{{MWI}}|{{MRI}}|{{MOZ}}|{{SEY}}|{{SUD}}|{{ZAM}}|{{ZIM}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement(APTA) |
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|style="background:#66ff66;"|2,714,464,027||4,868,614,302,744||5,828,692,637,764||19.72%||2,147 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=6|{{BAN}}|{{CHN}}|'''('''{{HKG}}''')'''|'''('''{{MAC}}''')'''|{{IND}}|{{LAO}}|{{SRI}}|{{KOR}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[カリブ共同体|CARIFORUM]]-[[欧州連合関税同盟|EUCU]]-[[欧州連合加盟国の特別領域|OCTs]] |
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|592,083,950||15,437,771,092,522||style="background:#66ff66;"|17,798,283,524,961||15.29%||30,060 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=67|12 [[Caribbean Community and Common Market|CCCM]] members|33 [[欧州連合関税同盟|EUCU]] members|3 [[Overseas Issuing Institute|OII]] members| |
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{{AIA}}|{{ARU}}|{{BAH}}|{{Flag|British Antarctic Territory}}|{{IOT}}|{{VGB}}|{{CAY}}|{{DOM}}|{{FLK}}|{{ATF}}|{{GRL}}|{{MYT}}|{{MSR}}|{{ANT}}|{{PCN}}|{{SHN}}|{{SGS}}|{{SPM}}|{{TCA}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[中米統合機構]](CACM) |
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|37,388,063||87,209,524,889||97,718,800,794||12.05%||2,614 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=5|{{CRI}}|{{SLV}}|{{GUA}}|{{HON}}|{{NIC}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[中欧自由貿易協定]](CEFTA) |
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|27,968,711||110,263,802,023||135,404,501,031||22.80%||4,841 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=8|{{ALB}}|{{BIH}}|{{CRO}}|{{flag|Kosovo}}|{{MKD}}|{{MDA}}|{{MNE}}|{{SRB}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[独立国家共同体]](CISFTA) |
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|272,897,834||1,271,909,586,018||1,661,429,920,721||style="background:#66ff66;"|30.62%||6,088 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=11|6 [[ユーラシア経済共同体|EAEC]] members|{{ARM}}|{{AZE}}|{{GEO}}|{{UKR}}|{{MDA}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[ドミニカ中米自由貿易協定]](DR-CAFTA-US) |
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|356,964,477||13,345,469,865,037||14,008,686,684,089||style="background:#ff6666;"|4.97%||style="background:#66ff66;"|39,244 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=7|5 [[中米統合機構|CACM]] members|{{DOM}}|{{USA}}|'''('''{{PRI}}''')'''}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[西アフリカ諸国経済共同体]]((ECOWAS) |
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|283,096,250||215,999,071,943||255,784,634,128||18.42%||904 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=15|8 [[西アフリカ諸国経済共同体|UEMOA]] members|{{CPV}}|{{GAM}}|{{GHA}}|{{GUI}}|{{LBR}}|{{NGR}}|{{SLE}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[欧州自由貿易連合]](EFTA)-南部アフリカ関税同盟(SACU) |
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|68,199,991||1,021,509,931,918||1,139,385,636,888||11.54%||16,707 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=9|4 [[欧州自由貿易連合|EFTA]] members|5 [[SACU]] members}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[ユーラシア経済共同体]](EAEC) |
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|207,033,990||1,125,634,333,117||1,465,256,182,498||30.17%||7,077 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=6|{{BLR}}|{{KAZ}}|{{KGZ}}|{{RUS}}|{{TJK}}|{{UZB}}}} |
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|- |
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|align="left"| [[北米自由貿易協定]](NAFTA) |
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|449,227,672||15,337,094,304,218||16,189,097,801,318||5.56%||36,038 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=3|{{CAN}}|{{MEX}}|{{USA}}|'''('''{{PRI}}''')'''}} |
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|align="left"| [[環太平洋戦略的経済連携協定]](TPP) |
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|25,639,622||401,810,366,865||468,101,167,294||16.50%||18,257 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=4|{{BRU}}|{{CHL}}|{{NZL}}|{{SIN}}}} |
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|align="left"| [[南アジア地域協力連合]](SAARC) |
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|1,567,187,373||1,162,684,650,544||1,428,392,756,312||22.85%||911 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=8|{{AFG}}|{{BAN}}|{{BHU}}|{{IND}}|{{MDV}}|{{NEP}}|{{PAK}}|{{SRI}}}} |
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|align="left"| [[南太平洋地域貿易経済協力協定]](SPARTECA) |
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|35,079,659||918,557,785,031||1,102,745,750,172||20.05%||31,435 |
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|{{Collapsible list|title=21|3 [[Overseas Issuing Institute|OII]] members|12 [[PICTA]] members|{{AUS}}|{{MHL}}|{{NZL}}|{{PLW}}|{{TLS}}|{{TKL}}}} |
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|+''This list is based on the data obtained from {{UNO}} [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selectionbasicFast.asp Statistics Division].'' |
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|} |
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==貿易圏についての比較 == |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing=0 class="toccolours" style="border-collapse:collapse" |
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|- bgcolor="#ececec" |
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! colspan="2"| !! ! colspan="9" | 取り組み |
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|- bgcolor="#ececec" |
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! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| 貿易圏 !! rowspan="2"| [[自由貿易協定]](FTA) !! colspan="3" |[[経済通貨同盟]] !! colspan="2"| 渡航自由化 !! rowspan="2" | 政治的協定 !! rowspan="2" |[[集団的防衛]] !! rowspan="2"|'''その他''' |
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|- bgcolor="#ececec" |
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! [[関税同盟]] !! [[共同市場]] !! [[通貨同盟]] !! [[ビザ]]免除 !! [[出入国審査]]免除 |
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|- |
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|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[欧州連合|EU]]''' |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[EU Customs Union|発効]]<small><sup>7</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[欧州経済領域|発効]]<small><sup>2</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[ユーロ|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 <br> ([[シェンゲン協定]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small>, [[Nordic Passport Union|NPU]] and [[Common Travel Area|CTA]] <small><sup>1</sup></small>) |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 <br> ([[北大西洋条約機構|NATO]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> and [[共通外交・安全保障政策|CFSP]]/[[共通安全保障防衛政策|ESDP]] <small><sup>1</sup></small>) |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[欧州宇宙機関|ESA]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> |
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|- |
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|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[欧州自由貿易連合|EFTA]]''' |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[欧州経済領域|発効]]<small><sup>2, 7</sup></small> |
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| |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[シェンゲン協定|発効]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> |
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| |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[North Atlantic Treaty Organisation|発効]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[欧州宇宙機関|ESA]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> |
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|- |
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|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[カリブ共同体|CARICOM]]''' |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[CARICOM Single Market and Economy|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[東カリブ・ドル|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> and <br> proposed common |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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| bgcolor=orange | proposed |
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| bgcolor=orange | proposed |
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| |
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| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ核兵器禁止条約|非核]] |
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<tr> |
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<td rowspan=6 align="center">'''[[アフリカ連合|AU]]''' |
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<td align="center"> [[西アフリカ諸国経済共同体|ECOWAS]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[West African Economic and Monetary Union|発効]] <small><sup>1, 3</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[West African Economic and Monetary Union|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed<ref>[http://docsonline.wto.org/DDFDocuments/t/WT/COMTD/N11.DOC WT/COMTD/N/11]</ref><ref>[http://docsonline.wto.org/DDFDocuments/t/WT/COMTD/N21.doc WT/COMTD/N/21]</ref> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[West African Economic and Monetary Union|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> and<br>[[West African Monetary Zone|proposed for 2012]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> and<br>proposed common |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[ECOMOG|発効]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[アフリカ非核兵器地帯条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> [[中部アフリカ諸国経済共同体|ECCAS]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen>[[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen>[[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
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<td> |
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<td> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[Council for Peace and Security in Central Africa|発効]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[アフリカ非核兵器地帯条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> [[東アフリカ共同体|EAC]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> [[East African Community#Common market|proposed for 2015]] |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> [[East African shilling|proposed for 2012]] |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed |
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<td> ? |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015 |
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<td> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[アフリカ非核兵器地帯条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> [[南部アフリカ開発共同体|SADC]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> [[Southern African Customs Union|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015 |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> de-facto [[Common Monetary Area|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> and proposed common for 2016 |
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<td bgcolor=orange> proposed<ref>{{cite news | title = Prensa Latina | publisher = Prensa Latina| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.plenglish.com/Article.asp?ID=%7BED24867F-2CDD-4DF8-9342-2FBF3AB80AB2%7D&language=EN }}</ref> |
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<td> |
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<td> |
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<td> |
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<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[アフリカ非核兵器地帯条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa|COMESA]] |
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<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2010 |
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<td> ? |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2018 |
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<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[アフリカ非核兵器地帯条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
<tr> |
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<td align="center"> '''[[African Economic Community|Common]]''' |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019 |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019 |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2023 |
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<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028 |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028 |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ核兵器禁止条約|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
|- |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td rowspan=3 align="center">'''[[南米諸国連合|UNASUR]]''' |
|||
<td align="center"> [[MERCOSUR]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015<ref>[http://docsonline.wto.org/DDFDocuments/t/WT/REG/238M1.doc WT/REG238/M/1]</ref> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2014<ref>{{cite news | title = Definidos critérios para o Parlamento do Mercosul | publisher = Senado Federal - Notícias| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/noticia/senamidia/jornalSenado/verNoticia.asp?ud=20051017&datNoticia=20051017&codNoticia=37826 }}</ref> |
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<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ核兵器禁止条約|非核]] |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td align="center"> [[アンデス共同体|CAN]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange>proposed<small><sup>1</sup></small><ref>Twelfth Andean Presidential Council [http://www.comunidadandina.org/INGLES/documentos/documents/Act10-6-00.htm Act of Lima]</ref> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ核兵器禁止条約|非核]] |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td align="center"> '''[[南米諸国連合|Common]]''' |
|||
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2014 <small><sup>4</sup></small> |
|||
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for not after 2019 |
|||
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019 |
|||
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019 |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効<ref>{{cite news | title = ? | publisher = CNN| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/11/24/chile.southamerica.ap/index.html?eref=rss_latest }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> |
|||
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019 |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange> [[South American Parliament|proposed]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[South American Defense Council|発効]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ海域核兵器禁止条約|非核]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[ユーラシア経済共同体|EurAsEC]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=yellow | [[Common Economic Space (CIS)|proposed for 2012]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=orange | Proposed<ref>[http://bilaterals.org/spip.php?article18075 GCC countries postpone customs union Nazarbayev proposed to create the SCO's reserve currency]</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<ref>http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2847543&PageNum=0</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[Collective Security Treaty Organization|発効]] <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td rowspan=2 align="center">'''[[アラブ連盟|AL]]''' |
|||
<td align="center"> [[湾岸協力会議|GCC]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2012<ref>[http://bilaterals.org/spip.php?article18075 GCC countries postpone customs union move]</ref> |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed <small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td align="center"> '''[[Council of Arab Economic Unity|Common]]''' |
|||
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> [[Greater Arab Free Trade Area|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> [[Arab Customs Union|proposed for 2015]] |
|||
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2020 |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange> [[Arab Monetary Fund|proposed]] |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed<ref name="AFP">[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=39348&d=11&m=2&y=2004&pix=world.jpg&category=World Yemen Proposes Replacing Arab League With Arab Union], ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'', 11 February 2004</ref> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[ASEAN]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[ASEAN自由貿易地域|発効]] <small><sup>5</sup></small> |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 2015<ref>{{cite news | title = Asean Trade Mins Meet To Speed Up Plans For Single Market | publisher = Malaysia Dual Lingual Business News| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.biznewsdb.com/english/newspage/newspage.asp?ID=60515103&file1=6&bulan=05&kw=wwqq }}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor=orange | [[Asian Currency Unit|proposed]] <small><sup>8</sup></small><ref>{{cite news | title = Envisioning a single Asian currency | publisher = International Herald Tribune| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/27/bloomberg/bxadb.php }}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen |発効<ref>{{cite news | title = ASEAN To Sign Accord On Visa-Free Travel |
|||
| publisher = AHN - All Headline News| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7004181732 }}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2015<ref>{{cite press release|title=ASEAN Leaders Sign Five Agreements at the 12th ASEAN Summit, Cebu, the Philippines, 13 January 2007|publisher=ASEAN Secretariat|date=2007-01-13|url=http://www.asean.org/19223.htm#Article-3|accessdate=2007-01-28|quote=On the first day of the 12th ASEAN Summit, five Agreements have been signed by ASEAN leaders - reinforcing their commitment in the continuing integration of ASEAN and enhancing political, economic and social cooperation in the region.}}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2020<ref>{{cite news | title = ASEAN defense ministers aim for security community | publisher = ABS-CBN| date = February 3, 2007 | url = http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=38152 }}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[東南アジア非核兵器地帯条約|非核]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[中米統合機構|CAIS]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=orange | [[Central American Common Market|proposed]] |
|||
| ? |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[Central America-4 Border Control Agreement|発効]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| bgcolor=orange | [[Central American Parliament|proposed]] |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[ラテンアメリカ及びカリブ海域核兵器禁止条約|非核]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[中欧自由貿易協定|CEFTA]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[地域協力会議|RCC]]<small><sup>7</sup></small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[北米自由貿易協定|NAFTA]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[North Atlantic Treaty Organisation|発効]] <small><sup>1, 7</sup></small> |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[南アジア地域協力連合|SAARC]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[South Asia Free Trade Agreement|発効]] <small><sup>1, 6</sup></small> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="2" align="center"| '''[[太平洋諸島フォーラム|PIF]]''' |
|||
| bgcolor=yellow | [[Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement|proposed for 2021]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| bgcolor=lightgreen | [[Treaty of Rarotonga|非核]]<small><sup>1</sup></small> |
|||
|} |
|||
<small> |
|||
<sup>1</sup> not all members participating yet<br> |
|||
<sup>2</sup> involving [[good (accounting)|goods]], [[Service (economics)|services]], [[telecommunications]], [[transport]] (full [[liberalisation]] of [[railway]]s from 2012), [[energy]] (full liberalisation from 2007)<br> |
|||
<sup>3</sup> [[telecommunications]], [[transport]] and [[energy]] - proposed<br> |
|||
<sup>4</sup> sensitive goods to be covered from 2019 <br> |
|||
<sup>5</sup> [[Least developed country|least developed]] members to join from 2012 <br> |
|||
<sup>6</sup> [[Least developed country|least developed]] members to join from 2017 <br> |
|||
<sup>7</sup> Additionally some non member states also participate (the [[European Union]], [[欧州自由貿易連合|EFTA]] and [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] have overlapping membership and various common initiatives regarding the [[European integration]]).<br> |
|||
<sup>8</sup> Additionally some non member states also participate ([[ASEAN Plus Three]]) |
|||
</small> |
|||
==関連項目== |
|||
* [[地域統合]] |
|||
==脚注== |
|||
{{Reflist|2}} |
|||
==参考文献== |
|||
* Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in {{cite book|last=Diehl|first=Paul F.|title=The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizations in an Interdependent World|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|year=2005|location=Boulder|isbn=1-55587-654-4}} |
|||
* Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in {{cite book|last=Carlsnaes|first=Walter|coauthors=Thomas Risse, Beth A. Simmons|title=Handbook of International Relations|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |year=2002|location=London|isbn=0-7619-6304-9}} |
|||
* {{cite journal|last=O'Loughlin|first=John|coauthors=Luc Anselin|title=Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968-1992|journal=Economic Geography|volume=72|issue=2|pages=131–160|year=1996|doi=10.2307/144263|jstor=144263}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Schott|first=Jeffrey J.|title=Trading blocs and the world trading system|journal=World Economy|volume=14|issue=1|pages=1–17|year=1991|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9701.1991.tb00748.x}} |
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== 外部リンク == |
|||
* http://www.jcif.or.jp/View.php?action=PublicWorldReport&R=6 公益財団法人国際金融情報センター 世界の経済圏（2012.3)] |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trade Bloc}} |
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[[Category:地域統合|*]] |
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[[Category:貿易]] |
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[[ar:كتلة تجارية]] |
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[[ca:Bloc comercial]] |
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[[de:Liste internationaler Organisationen im Bereich der Wirtschaft]] |
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[[en:Trade bloc]] |
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[[es:Bloque comercial]] |
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[[fr:Communauté économique]] |
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[[it:Blocco commerciale continentale]] |
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[[lt:Prekybos blokas]] |
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[[pl:Blok handlowy]] |
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[[pt:Bloco econômico]] |
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[[ro:Listă a organizațiilor internaționale în domeniul economiei]] |
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[[ru:Торговый блок]] |
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[[sr:Трговински блок]] |
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[[su:Blok dagang]] |
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[[tr:Ticaret bloku]] |
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[[uk:Торговий блок]] |
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[[zh:貿易集團]] |
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2012年9月3日 (月) 16:42時点における版
| 国際通商 |
|---|
 |
貿易圏・貿易ブロックとは、政府間貿易協定の一つ。多くは地域国際機関を元に形成され、参加国間は貿易障壁(関税や非関税障壁)が軽減・免除される[1]。
概要
.png)
(緑であるほど段階が高い)
![[icon]](/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | この節の加筆が望まれています。 |
貿易圏の一覧
| この節の加筆が望まれています。 |
貿易圏別の統計
| 貿易圏 | 人口 | GDP (USD) | 参加国 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2007 | growth | per capita | |||
| 共同市場, 経済同盟 経済通貨同盟 通貨同盟 | ||||||
| EMU | 324,879,195 | 10,685,946,928,310 | 12,225,304,229,686 | 14.41% | 37,630 | |
| 東カリブ諸国機構 (OECS) | 593,905 | 3,752,679,562 | 3,998,281,731 | 6.54% | 6,732 | |
| Overseas Issuing Institute (OII) | 504,476 | 12,264,278,329 | 14,165,953,200 | 15.51% | 28,081 | |
| カリブ共同体 (CCCM) | 6,418,417 | 39,616,485,623 | 43,967,600,765 | 10.98% | 6,850 | |
| 欧州経済領域(EEA) | 499,620,521 | 14,924,076,504,592 | 17,186,876,431,709 | 15.16% | 34,400 | |
| 関税通貨同盟 | ||||||
| 中部アフリカ諸国経済共同体(CEMAC) | 39,278,645 | 51,265,460,685 | 58,519,380,755 | 14.15% | 1,490 | |
| 西アフリカ諸国経済共同体(UEMOA) | 90,299,945 | 50,395,629,494 | 58,453,871,283 | 15.99% | 647 | |
| 関税同盟 | ||||||
| アンデス共同体(CAN) | 96,924,486 | 281,269,141,372 | 334,172,968,648 | 18.81% | 3,448 | |
| 東アフリカ共同体(EAC) | 127,107,838 | 49,882,030,443 | 61,345,180,041 | 22.98% | 483 | |
| 欧州連合関税同盟(EUCU) | 574,602,745 | 15,331,827,900,202 | 17,679,376,474,719 | 15.31% | 30,768 | |
| 湾岸協力会議(GCC) | 36,154,528 | 724,460,151,595 | 802,641,302,477 | 10.79% | 22,200 | |
| 南米共同市場(MERCOSUR) | 271,304,946 | 1,517,510,000,000 | 1,886,817,000,000 | 12.44% | 9,757 | |
| 南部アフリカ関税同盟(SACU) | 58,000,000 | 1,499,811,549,187 | 1,848,337,158,281 | 23.24% | 6,885 | |
| 特恵貿易地域 と 自由貿易協定 | ||||||
| ASEAN自由貿易地域(AANFTA)-ASEAN+3 | 2,085,858,841 | 10,216,029,899,764 | 11,323,947,181,804 | 10.84% | 5,429 | |
| Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) | 499,807,662 | 2,823,198,095,131 | 3,292,088,771,480 | 16.61% | 6,587 | |
| アフリカ自由貿易地域 (AFTZ) | 553,915,405 | 643,541,709,413 | 739,927,625,273 | 14.98% | 1,336 | |
| Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement(APTA) | 2,714,464,027 | 4,868,614,302,744 | 5,828,692,637,764 | 19.72% | 2,147 | |
| CARIFORUM-EUCU-OCTs | 592,083,950 | 15,437,771,092,522 | 17,798,283,524,961 | 15.29% | 30,060 | 67
|
| 中米統合機構(CACM) | 37,388,063 | 87,209,524,889 | 97,718,800,794 | 12.05% | 2,614 | |
| 中欧自由貿易協定(CEFTA) | 27,968,711 | 110,263,802,023 | 135,404,501,031 | 22.80% | 4,841 | |
| 独立国家共同体(CISFTA) | 272,897,834 | 1,271,909,586,018 | 1,661,429,920,721 | 30.62% | 6,088 | |
| ドミニカ中米自由貿易協定(DR-CAFTA-US) | 356,964,477 | 13,345,469,865,037 | 14,008,686,684,089 | 4.97% | 39,244 | |
| 西アフリカ諸国経済共同体((ECOWAS) | 283,096,250 | 215,999,071,943 | 255,784,634,128 | 18.42% | 904 | |
| 欧州自由貿易連合(EFTA)-南部アフリカ関税同盟(SACU) | 68,199,991 | 1,021,509,931,918 | 1,139,385,636,888 | 11.54% | 16,707 | |
| ユーラシア経済共同体(EAEC) | 207,033,990 | 1,125,634,333,117 | 1,465,256,182,498 | 30.17% | 7,077 | |
| 北米自由貿易協定(NAFTA) | 449,227,672 | 15,337,094,304,218 | 16,189,097,801,318 | 5.56% | 36,038 | |
| 環太平洋戦略的経済連携協定(TPP) | 25,639,622 | 401,810,366,865 | 468,101,167,294 | 16.50% | 18,257 | |
| 南アジア地域協力連合(SAARC) | 1,567,187,373 | 1,162,684,650,544 | 1,428,392,756,312 | 22.85% | 911 | |
| 南太平洋地域貿易経済協力協定(SPARTECA) | 35,079,659 | 918,557,785,031 | 1,102,745,750,172 | 20.05% | 31,435 | |
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.svg){kind=small}
貿易圏についての比較
| 取り組み | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 貿易圏 | 自由貿易協定(FTA) | 経済通貨同盟 | 渡航自由化 | 政治的協定 | 集団的防衛 | その他 | ||||
| 関税同盟 | 共同市場 | 通貨同盟 | ビザ免除 | 出入国審査免除 | ||||||
| EU | 発効 | 発効7 | 発効2 | 発効 1 | 発効 | 発効 (シェンゲン協定 1, 7, NPU and CTA 1) |
発効 | 発効 (NATO 1, 7 and CFSP/ESDP 1) |
ESA 1, 7 | |
| EFTA | 発効 | 発効2, 7 | 発効 | 発効 1, 7 | 発効 1, 7 | ESA 1, 7 | ||||
| CARICOM | 発効 | 発効 | 発効 1 | 発効 1 and proposed common |
発効 1 | proposed | proposed | 非核 | ||
| AU | ECOWAS | 発効 1, 3 | 発効 1 | proposed[2][3] | 発効 1 and proposed for 2012 1 and proposed common | 発効 1 | proposed | proposed | 発効 | 非核1 |
| ECCAS | 発効1 | 発効1 | proposed | 発効1 | 発効 | 発効 | 非核1 | |||
| EAC | 発効 | 発効 | proposed for 2015 | proposed for 2012 | proposed | ? | proposed for 2015 | 非核1 | ||
| SADC | 発効1 | 発効1 | proposed for 2015 | de-facto 発効 1 and proposed common for 2016 | proposed[4] | 非核1 | ||||
| COMESA | 発効1 | proposed for 2010 | ? | proposed for 2018 | 非核1 | |||||
| Common | proposed for 2019 | proposed for 2019 | proposed for 2023 | proposed for 2028 | proposed for 2028 | 非核1 | ||||
| UNASUR | MERCOSUR | 発効 | 発効 | proposed for 2015[5] | 発効 | proposed for 2014[6] | 非核 | |||
| CAN | 発効 | 発効 1 | proposed1[7] | 発効 | 非核 | |||||
| Common | proposed for 2014 4 | proposed for not after 2019 | proposed for 2019 | proposed for 2019 | 発効[8] | proposed for 2019 | proposed | 発効 | 非核 | |
| EurAsEC | 発効1 | 発効1 | proposed for 20121 | Proposed[9] | 発効[10] | 発効 1 | ||||
| AL | GCC | 発効 | proposed for 2012[11] | proposed | proposed 1 | 発効 | ||||
| Common | 発効1 | proposed for 2015 | proposed for 2020 | proposed | proposed[12] | |||||
| ASEAN | 発効 5 | proposed for 2015[13] | proposed 8[14] | 発効[15] | proposed for 2015[16] | proposed for 2020[17] | 非核 | |||
| CAIS | 発効1 | proposed | ? | 発効1 | 発効1 | proposed | 非核 | |||
| CEFTA | 発効 | RCC7 | ||||||||
| NAFTA | 発効 | 発効 1, 7 | ||||||||
| SAARC | 発効 1, 6 | |||||||||
| PIF | proposed for 20211 | 非核1 | ||||||||
1 not all members participating yet
2 involving goods, services, telecommunications, transport (full liberalisation of railways from 2012), energy (full liberalisation from 2007)
3 telecommunications, transport and energy - proposed
4 sensitive goods to be covered from 2019
5 least developed members to join from 2012
6 least developed members to join from 2017
7 Additionally some non member states also participate (the European Union, EFTA and NATO have overlapping membership and various common initiatives regarding the European integration).
8 Additionally some non member states also participate (ASEAN Plus Three)
関連項目
脚注
- ^ Schott 1991, 1.
- ^ WT/COMTD/N/11
- ^ WT/COMTD/N/21
- ^ “Prensa Latina”. Prensa Latina. (2007年2月3日)
- ^ WT/REG238/M/1
- ^ “Definidos critérios para o Parlamento do Mercosul”. Senado Federal - Notícias. (2007年2月3日)
- ^ Twelfth Andean Presidential Council Act of Lima
- ^ “?”. CNN. (2007年2月3日) [リンク切れ]
- ^ GCC countries postpone customs union Nazarbayev proposed to create the SCO's reserve currency
- ^ http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2847543&PageNum=0
- ^ GCC countries postpone customs union move
- ^ Yemen Proposes Replacing Arab League With Arab Union, Agence France-Presse, 11 February 2004
- ^ “Asean Trade Mins Meet To Speed Up Plans For Single Market”. Malaysia Dual Lingual Business News. (2007年2月3日)
- ^ “Envisioning a single Asian currency”. International Herald Tribune. (2007年2月3日)
- ^ “ASEAN To Sign Accord On Visa-Free Travel”. AHN - All Headline News. (2007年2月3日)
- ^ "ASEAN Leaders Sign Five Agreements at the 12th ASEAN Summit, Cebu, the Philippines, 13 January 2007" (Press release). ASEAN Secretariat. 13 January 2007. 2007年1月28日閲覧。
On the first day of the 12th ASEAN Summit, five Agreements have been signed by ASEAN leaders - reinforcing their commitment in the continuing integration of ASEAN and enhancing political, economic and social cooperation in the region.
- ^ “ASEAN defense ministers aim for security community”. ABS-CBN. (2007年2月3日)
参考文献
- Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in Diehl, Paul F. (2005). The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizations in an Interdependent World. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 1-55587-654-4
- Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in Carlsnaes, Walter; Thomas Risse, Beth A. Simmons (2002). Handbook of International Relations. London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 0-7619-6304-9
- O'Loughlin, John; Luc Anselin (1996). “Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968-1992”. Economic Geography 72 (2): 131–160. doi:10.2307/144263. JSTOR 144263.
- Schott, Jeffrey J. (1991). “Trading blocs and the world trading system”. World Economy 14 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1991.tb00748.x.
外部リンク
- http://www.jcif.or.jp/View.php?action=PublicWorldReport&R=6 公益財団法人国際金融情報センター 世界の経済圏（2012.3)]