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2019年11月25日 (月) 14:59時点における版

ビッグファイブ性格特性における相関リストは、ビッグファイブの各性格特性（開放性（英語版）、誠実性、外向性、 協調性（英語版）、神経症傾向（英語版））と相関する物事をリスト化したものである。

ビッグファイブの性格特性が、それぞれの特定の行動や言葉などと相関していることはよく知られている[1][2][3][4][5][6]。また近年、パーソナリティ研究は心理学の領域のみならず、脳神経科学、遺伝学、進化論、政治学、精神医学、犯罪学などと結びつき、新たな知見をもたらしている[7][8][9]。さらに、TwitterやFacebookなどに代表されるソーシャルメディア上での人々の投稿にビッグファイブを適用することで、今までの研究では明らかにされなかったことが発見されている[10][11][12][13]。

ビッグファイブ性格特性における相関リスト

以下の表はビッグファイブの各特性と相関するものをリスト化したものである。

行動・単語・形質・特性との相関
特性 性質・関連領域・相関のある行動 低 高
開放性 性質[14]
  • コアメカニズム：心の連想の広がり
  • 利益：芸術的感受性、拡散的思考
  • コスト：異常な信念、精神病傾向

関連領域[15]

相関のある行動[1]

  • 美術作品を作った（.51）
  • 詩を読んだ（.38）
  • 絵を描いた（.36）
  • 詩を書いた（.36）
  • 本を買った（.32）
  • 本を読んだ（.30）
  • 美術展に参加した（.29）
  • 誰かにプレゼントをした（.29）
  • オペラやオーケストラのコンサートに参加した（.28）
  • バレエ公演に参加した（.28）
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • あなた（u）、あなたの(ur)、しない（dont）、待ちきれない、なに（wat）
  • 寂しい、みんな、だれでも、信じられない、あけましておめでとう
  • ng、ko、gud、wen、coz、nite、ang、nyt、cnt、ling、xxx
  • ：(　?_?　:)_:)　x_x　xx　:@

特徴

病理

犯罪

  • リスクの高い性的行動[24]
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • 宇宙、音楽、夢、死、芸術、魂、闇、光、悪魔、脳、人間、世界、ゾンビ、空、考え、感覚、詩、本、執筆、読書
  • 私達は、あなたは、自分自身
  • 一見すると、深い、今から、たぶん、～の中へ、ため息、ほら、奇妙な、優しい、最高
  • i've、i_don't、i'm_going、i'll、i_don't、that's
  • must、shall


特徴

人生

  • 大学において人文科学、芸術、心理学などを専攻する傾向[40]
  • 大学において経済学、工学、法学には興味を示さない[40]
  • 職業興味において研究的興味、芸術的興味の傾向[41][42]
  • 起業家の傾向[43]
  • 性的関心が高く性行為に積極的[44]
  • 結婚生活の満足度が高い[45][46][47][48][49]

病理

犯罪

誠実性 性質[14]
  • コアメカニズム：反応抑制
  • 利益：プランニング、自己抑制
  • コスト：融通のなさ、自発的反応の欠如

関連領域[15]

  • 生物学：背外側前頭前皮質
  • 病理：強迫性・反社会性・境界性パーソナリティ障害、ADHD
  • 心理学：達成動機、完全主義、衝動抑制
  • 社会学：経済成長、職業的成功、依存症（薬物、ギャンブル）、摂食障害とダイエット

相関のある行動[1]

  • 男性の友達と性的な話題について会話した（－.23）
  • 衣服を着ずに家の周りでくつろいだ（－.22）
  • ヒッチハイカーを拾った（－.21）
  • タブロイド紙を読んだ（－.19）
  • シートベルトを着用せずに車を運転した（－.19）
  • 他人がいる中で罵った（－.18）
  • 空想に1時間を費やした（－.18）
  • 古着屋で買い物をした（－.18）
  • 汚い冗談を言った（－.18）
  • 音楽を聴いた（.18）
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • クソ（fuck,fucking,shit,fucked）、バカ、
  • 退屈、ふーん（meh）、ちくしょう、なんてこった、殺す、死ぬ、死んだ
  • アニメ、マンガ、ポケモン、ゾンビ、血まみれ、ゲイ
  • インターネット、/_www、YouTube、http、Facebook
  • dick、penis、bitch、rape、wtf、ftw、cat
  • xd　o.o　>.<　d:　<3　>_<　^_^　:_o　:_3　%_^

特徴

病理

犯罪

Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • 仕事へ（to_work）、準備ができている、興奮した、忙しい、リラックスした
  • 素晴らしい1日、長い1日、素晴らしい、感謝している、楽しい時間、楽しい
  • 休暇、週末、休日、学期、感謝祭、最後の
  • 成功、ジム、トレーニング、家族、勉強
  • blessed,wait_to,time_with

特徴

人生

  • 長寿の傾向[106]
  • 大学において芸術や人文科学をまったく専攻しない傾向[40]
  • 高い職業成績[107]
  • 離婚の抑制[106]
  • 起業家の傾向[43]

病理

外向性 性質[14]
  • コアメカニズム：報酬への反応
  • 利益：報酬を求め手に入れることの増強
  • コスト：肉体的危機、家族の安定欠如

関連領域[15]

  • 生物学：中脳ドーパミン報酬系
  • 病理：回避性・強迫性・統合失調型などのパーソナリティ障害
  • 心理学：報酬感受性、ポジティブ情動性
  • 社会学：ひきこもり

相関のある行動[1]

  • 汚い冗談を言った（.28）
  • パーティを計画した（.26）
  • 6人かそれ以上の人数の人たちを楽しませた（.24）
  • 冗談を言った（.24）
  • クラブや組織のためにボランティアをした（.24）
  • 日焼けしようとした（.23）
  • 市議会に出席した（.23）
  • 髪を染めた（.23）
  • ナイトクラブに行った（.23）
  • バーで酒を飲んだ（.22）
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • インターネット、コンピューター
  • アニメ、マンガ、日本の
  • ポケモン、ファイナルファンタジー
  • お絵かき、ため息、読んでいる
  • >_<　^_^　o.o　>.<　>_._>　:_3　xd


特徴

人生

  • 人生の満足度の低下[116]

病理

Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]

  • 女の子たち、男の子たち、恋人（baby）、女の子
  • 待ちきれない、しない（dont）、愛している、連絡して
  • リラックス、素敵な夜を、素晴らしい
  • night_with、soooo、gettin、ready
  • !＿!＿!　?＿?　;)

特徴

人生

  • 人生の満足度の上昇[116]
  • 大学において経済学、法学、政治学、医学を専攻する傾向[40]
  • 大学において芸術や人文科学には興味を示さない傾向[40]
  • 職業において社会的興味と企業的興味の傾向[41][42]
  • 成績の高いアスリート[113]

病理

犯罪

  • リスクの高い性的行動[24]
協調性 性質[14]
  • コアメカニズム：他者への配慮
  • 利益：調和的社会関係
  • コスト：ステータスの喪失

関連領域[15]

  • 生物学：社会脳（扁桃体、眼窩前頭野、側頭葉、内側前頭前野、側頭頭頂移行部）
  • 病理：B群パーソナリティ障害、自閉症
  • 心理学：共感性、心の理論
  • 社会学：向社会行動、集団埋没、非行・犯罪

相関のある行動[1]

  • 物乞いにお金をあげた（.23）
  • バーで酒を飲んだ（－.22）
  • 美術作品を作った（－.22）
  • 馬に乗った（－.22）
  • 重要なものを置き忘れた（.21）
  • タクシーに乗った（－.21）
  • 温度計を利用して温度を測定した（.20）
  • ビールを飲んだ（－.19）
  • 自助グループに参加した（.18）
  • 鎮痛剤を服用した（.18）
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • バカ、クソ（fucking,fuck,fucking,fucked,shit,shitty,bullshit,damn）,bastard
  • 殺す、憎む、死ぬ、詩、地獄、酔った、タバコを吸う
  • ビッチ（bitch,bitches）、黒人（nigga、niggas）、dick、pussy、sex、piss、pissed、ass、asshole

特徴

  • 起業家の傾向[43]
  • 自己中心性[80][89]
  • 他人の社会的・性的利益を得る[54]
  • リスクの高い性的行動[24]

病理

犯罪

Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • 素敵な、素晴らしい、興奮した、感謝して、ありがとう、偉大な、目覚ましい、幸せ、とても楽しい!
  • 明日、素晴らしい日、素晴らしい週末、みんな大好き、誕生日に欲しい物
  • メリークリスマス、感謝祭、教会、主、キリストに、コリント人、賛美歌、徳、恵み、箴言、信仰、祈り、祈る
  • god_has、hope_everyone
  • ：）

特徴

人生

  • 人格障害の割合が低い[101]
神経症傾向 性質[14]
  • コアメカニズム：脅威への反応
  • 利益：警戒、努力
  • コスト：不安、鬱

関連領域[15]

  • 生物学：扁桃体、セロトニン系
  • 病理：C群パーソナリティ障害、不安障害、うつ病
  • 心理学：罰感受性、ネガティブ情動性
  • 社会学：自殺、危険行動（リスク過小評価）

相関のある行動[1]

  • うつ病の薬を服用した（.43）
  • 鎮痛剤を服用した(.30)
  • 精神科医か心理学者の元を訪れた（.29）
  • 同じ日に3つ以上の異なる薬を服用した（.26）
  • 親友や親戚と抱えている問題を共有した（.24）
  • 重要なものを置き忘れた（.23）
  • 自助グループに参加した（.23）
  • 物乞いにお金をあげた（.23）
  • 睡眠薬を服用した（.22）
  • アルコールや他の薬物の使用をやめようとした（.22）
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • バスケットボール、バレーボール、サッカー、レイカーズ
  • 恩恵を（blessings）、神は偉大（god_is_good）、主（the_lord）、教会
  • 素敵な日、成功、リラックス、賞賛
  • トレーニング、夜の試合、ビーチ、みんな、チーム
  • ありえない（smh）、家族同然（fam）、これからする（bout_to）


特徴

人生

  • 人生の満足度の上昇[116]
  • 成績の高いアスリート[113]
  • 起業家の傾向[43]
 Facebookの投稿で相関のある単語[10]
  • クソ（fucking,fuck,shit,crap）、バカ
  • がっかりした、うんざり、病む、イライラする、退屈、ひどい、
  • 鬱、寂しい、独り、地獄、死ぬ、嫌い、悪夢、泣いている
  • xd　>_<　x_x

特徴

人生

病理

犯罪

関連項目

出典

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