宋朝の君主一覧

宋の皇帝
過去の君主
	太祖
初代	太祖 (北宋); 高宗 (南宋)
最終代	欽宗 (北宋); 祥興帝 (南宋)
称号	陛下; 官家
宮殿	開封 (北宋); 臨安 (南宋)
任命権者	世襲
始まり	960 (北宋); 1127 (南宋)
終わり	1127 (北宋); 1279 (南宋)

宋朝の君主一覧では、宋の歴代皇帝を列挙する。

宋は五代十国時代の後に中国を統治した王朝である。1127年に金に華北を征服され首都が開封から臨安に南遷したため、それ以前を北宋、南遷以降を南宋と呼び区別されている。太祖により建国され、祥興帝の死去により滅亡した。

宋の皇帝[編集]

北宋[編集]

廟号	諡号	姓・諱	生没年	在位期間	元号
太祖	啓運立極英武睿文神徳聖功至明大孝皇帝	趙匡胤	927–976	7000100000000000000♠ 960–976	建隆^[1] 乾徳^[2] 開宝^[3]
太宗	至仁応道神功聖徳文武睿烈大明広孝皇帝	趙炅	939–997	7000200000000000000♠ 976–997	太平興国^[4] 雍熙^[5] 端拱^[6] 淳化^[7] 至道^[8]
真宗	応符稽古神功譲徳文明武定章聖元孝皇帝	趙恆	968–1022	7000300000000000000♠ 997–1022	咸平^[9] 景徳^[10] 大中祥符^[11] 天禧^[12] 乾興^[13]
仁宗	体天法道極功全徳神文聖武睿哲明孝皇帝	趙禎	1010–1063	7000400000000000000♠ 1022–1063	天聖^[14] 明道^[15] 景祐^[16] 宝元^[17] 康定^[18] 慶暦^[19] 皇祐^[20] 至和^[21] 嘉祐^[22]
英宗	体乾応暦隆功盛徳憲文粛武睿聖宣孝皇帝	趙曙	1032–1067	7000500000000000000♠ 1063–1067	治平^[23]
神宗	体元顕道法古立憲帝徳王功英文烈武欽仁聖孝皇帝	趙頊	1048–1085	7000600000000000000♠ 1067–1085	熙寧^[24] 元豊^[25]
哲宗	憲元継道顕徳定功欽文睿武斉聖昭孝皇帝	趙煦	1077–1100	7000700000000000000♠ 1085–1100	元祐^[26] 紹聖^[27] 元符^[28]
徽宗	体神合道駿烈遜功聖文仁徳憲慈顕孝皇帝	趙佶	1082–1135	7000800000000000000♠ 1100–1125	建中靖国^[29] 崇寧^[30] 大観^[31] 政和^[32] 重和^[33] 宣和^[34]
欽宗	恭文順徳仁孝皇帝	趙桓	1100–1161	7000900000000000000♠ 1126–1127	靖康^[35]

南宋[編集]

廟号	諡号	姓・諱	生没年	在位期間	元号
高宗	受命中興全功至徳聖神武文昭仁憲孝皇帝	趙構	1107–1187	7000100000000000000♠ 1127–1162	建炎^[36]^{[注釈 1]} 紹興^[37]
孝宗	紹統同道冠徳昭功哲文神武明聖成孝皇帝	趙昚	1127–1194	7000200000000000000♠ 1162–1189	隆興^[38] 乾道^[39] 淳熙^[40]
光宗	循道憲仁明功茂徳温文順武聖哲慈孝皇帝	趙惇	1147–1200	7000300000000000000♠ 1189–1194	紹熙^[41]
寧宗	法天備道純徳茂功仁文哲武聖睿恭孝皇帝	趙擴	1168–1224	7000400000000000000♠ 1194–1224	慶元^[42] 嘉泰^[43] 開禧^[44] 嘉定^[45]
理宗	建道備徳大功復興烈文仁武聖明安孝皇帝	趙昀	1205–1264	7000500000000000000♠ 1224–1264	宝慶^[46] 紹定^[47] 端平^[48] 嘉熙^[49] 淳祐^[50] 宝祐^[51] 開慶^[52] 景定^[53]
度宗	端文明武景孝皇帝	趙禥	1240–1274	7000600000000000000♠ 1264–1274	咸淳^[54]
恭帝	孝恭懿聖皇帝	趙㬎	1271–1323	7000700000000000000♠ 1275	徳祐^[55]
端宗	裕文昭武愍孝皇帝	趙昰	1268–1278	7000800000000000000♠ 1276–1278	景炎^[56]
		趙昺	1271–1279	7000900000000000000♠ 1278–1279	祥興^[57]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

^ 1129年に子の趙旉に譲位させられたが、間もなく復位したため趙旉は皇帝と見なされていない（Bo (1977), pp. 941–942.）

出典[編集]

^ Bo (1977), pp. 873–876.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 876–878.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 878–881.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 881–883.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 883–885.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 885–886.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 886–887.
^ Bo (1977), p. 887.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 887–891.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 891–892.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 892–894.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 894–895.
^ Bo (1977), p. 895.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 895–896.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 896–897.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 897–898.
^ Bo (1977), p. 898.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 898–899.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 899–903.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 903–904.
^ Bo (1977), p. 905.
^ Bo, pp. 905–907.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 908–909.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 909–914.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 914–918.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 918–921.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 921–923.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 923–924.
^ Bo (1977), p. 927.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 927–928.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 928–929.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 929–931.
^ Bo (1977), p. 931.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 932–935.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 937–938.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 938–942.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 944–961.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 961–962.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 963–965.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 965–969.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 970–972.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 972–973.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 977–978.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 979–981.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 981–988.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 989–990.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 991–994.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 995–996.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 996–997.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 998–1002.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1003–1004.
^ Bo (1977), p. 1005.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1006–1008.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1008–1011.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1012–1013.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1013–1015.
^ Bo (1977), pp. 1015–1016.

参考文献[編集]

Bielenstein, Hans (1980). The Bureaucracy of Han Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22510-8
Bo Yang (1977). Timeline of Chinese History. Taipei: Sing-Kuang Book Company Ltd.
Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (31): 103–134. JSTOR 23496091.
Coblin, W. South (2002). “Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 65 (3): 529–543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320. JSTOR 4146032.
de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66991-X
Ebrey, Patricia; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4
Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0
Grant, Reg (2010). Battle at Sea: 3000 years of naval warfare. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0756639730
Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42 (2): 365–442. doi:10.2307/2718941. JSTOR 2718941.
Hennessey, William O. (July 1984). “Classical Sources and Vernacular Resources in "Xuanhe Yishi": The Presence of Priority and the Priority of Presence”. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 6 (1/2): 33–52. doi:10.2307/823445. JSTOR 823445.
Hucker, Charles O. (1975). China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0887-8
Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30631-0
Mostern, Ruth (2008). “From Battlefields to Counties: War, Border, and State Power in Southern Song Huainan”. In Wyatt, Don J.. Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 227–252. ISBN 978-1-4039-6084-9
Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01212-7
Needham, Joseph (1972). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations. London: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05799-X
Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. ISBN 0520067401
Tillman, Hoyt C.; West, Stephen H. (1995). China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2273-9
Walton, Linda (1999). Academies and Society in Southern Sung China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824819624. JSTOR 3558593
Wang, Yu-ch'uan (June 1949). “An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12 (1/2): 134–187. doi:10.2307/2718206. JSTOR 2718206.
Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-12378-6
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外部リンク[編集]

Chinese History – Song Dynasty 宋 (960–1279), emperors and rulers (www.chinaknowledge.de)

[37] 1129年に子の趙旉に譲位させられたが、間もなく復位したため趙旉は皇帝と見なされていない（Bo (1977), pp. 941–942.）

[1] Bo (1977), pp. 873–876.

[2] Bo (1977), pp. 876–878.

[3] Bo (1977), pp. 878–881.

[4] Bo (1977), pp. 881–883.

[5] Bo (1977), pp. 883–885.

[6] Bo (1977), pp. 885–886.

[7] Bo (1977), pp. 886–887.

[8] Bo (1977), p. 887.

[9] Bo (1977), pp. 887–891.

[10] Bo (1977), pp. 891–892.

[11] Bo (1977), pp. 892–894.

[12] Bo (1977), pp. 894–895.

[13] Bo (1977), p. 895.

[14] Bo (1977), pp. 895–896.

[15] Bo (1977), pp. 896–897.

[16] Bo (1977), pp. 897–898.

[17] Bo (1977), p. 898.

[18] Bo (1977), pp. 898–899.

[19] Bo (1977), pp. 899–903.

[20] Bo (1977), pp. 903–904.

[21] Bo (1977), p. 905.

[22] Bo, pp. 905–907.

[23] Bo (1977), pp. 908–909.

[24] Bo (1977), pp. 909–914.

[25] Bo (1977), pp. 914–918.

[26] Bo (1977), pp. 918–921.

[27] Bo (1977), pp. 921–923.

[28] Bo (1977), pp. 923–924.

[29] Bo (1977), p. 927.

[30] Bo (1977), pp. 927–928.

[31] Bo (1977), pp. 928–929.

[32] Bo (1977), pp. 929–931.

[33] Bo (1977), p. 931.

[34] Bo (1977), pp. 932–935.

[35] Bo (1977), pp. 937–938.

[36] Bo (1977), pp. 938–942.

[38] Bo (1977), pp. 944–961.

[39] Bo (1977), pp. 961–962.

[40] Bo (1977), pp. 963–965.

[41] Bo (1977), pp. 965–969.

[42] Bo (1977), pp. 970–972.

[43] Bo (1977), pp. 972–973.

[44] Bo (1977), pp. 977–978.

[45] Bo (1977), pp. 979–981.

[46] Bo (1977), pp. 981–988.

[47] Bo (1977), pp. 989–990.

[48] Bo (1977), pp. 991–994.

[49] Bo (1977), pp. 995–996.

[50] Bo (1977), pp. 996–997.

[51] Bo (1977), pp. 998–1002.

[52] Bo (1977), pp. 1003–1004.

[53] Bo (1977), p. 1005.

[54] Bo (1977), pp. 1006–1008.

[55] Bo (1977), pp. 1008–1011.

[56] Bo (1977), pp. 1012–1013.

[57] Bo (1977), pp. 1013–1015.

[58] Bo (1977), pp. 1015–1016.

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[注釈 1]

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