アズマガレイ属
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 ムナグロアズマガレイ Symphurus plagiusa
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| Symphurus Rafinesque, 1810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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アズマガレイ属（学名：Symphurus）は、ウシノシタ科の属の一つ[1]。本属のみでアズマガレイ亜科を構成する。
概要[編集]
世界中の温帯から熱帯域に分布する。多くの種は河口から浅瀬にかけて生息するが、イデユウシノシタなど深海性の種もいる[2][3]。背鰭、尾鰭、尻鰭が合体しており、側線と胸鰭を欠き、腹鰭は一基のみ。成魚は頭蓋骨が非対称で、両目は左側に、口は頭部先端にある。最大種は体長32 cm。
下位分類[編集]
2023年現在、次の種が含まれる[4]。
- Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud, 1954
- Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965
- Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890
- Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
- Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907
- Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003
- Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998
- Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & & Munroe 2021
- Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989
- Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991
- Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
- Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951
- Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
- Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
- Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868)
- Symphurus fallax Chabanaud, 1957
- Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892
- Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906
- Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889)
- Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
- Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948
- Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero, 2003
- Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915 ホンドウシノシタ
- Symphurus hongae Lee & & Munroe 2021
- Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000
- Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906
- Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976
- Symphurus leeorum Jordan & Bollman, 1890
- Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe 2021
- Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao, 2014 [5]
- Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844)
- Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai, 2016 ハシナガアズマガレイ [6]
- Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990
- Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955
- Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939
- Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 [7]
- Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955
- Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886)
- Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934
- Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009
- Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936
- Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
- Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899
- Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913)
- Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951
- Symphurus monostigmus Munroe, 2006
- Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009
- Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883)
- Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810
- Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950
- Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984
- Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson, 2005
- Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922
- Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991
- Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990
- Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961
- Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879) アズマガレイ
- Symphurus oxyrhynchus Lee, 2022
- Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951
- Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951
- Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886)
- Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ムナグロアズマガレイ
- Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe 2021
- Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991
- Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885)
- Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
- Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990
- Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961
- Symphurus robustus Lee & Munroe 2021
- Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud, 1955
- Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955
- Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891)
- Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998
- Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 ヒモウシノシタ
- Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008 イデユウシノシタ
- Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948
- Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894)
- Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905
- Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990
- Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951
- Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952
- Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903)
- Symphurus varius Garman, 1899
- Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895
- Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889)
脚注[編集]
- ^ “WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Symphurus Rafinesque, 1810”. www.marinespecies.org. 2023年8月17日閲覧。
- ^ Tyler, J. (2005): Distribution, population characteristics and trophic ecology of a sulphophilic hydrothermal vent tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). Master of Science. Thesis. University of Victoria: Canada.
- ^ Munroe, T.A. & Hashimoto, J. (2008): A new Western Pacific Tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae): The first Pleuronectiform discovered at active Hydrothermal Vents. Zootaxa, 1839: 43–59.
- ^ “FAMILY Details for Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes”. www.fishbase.se. 2023年8月17日閲覧。
- ^ Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Shao, K.-T. (2014): Description of a new cryptic, shallow-water tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (3): 563–585.
- ^ Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from shallow waters off Japan. Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 71–83.
- ^ Munroe, T.A., Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2011): Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) collected at Volcano–19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3061: 53-66.