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「ゲーデル賞」の版間の差分

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
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Minf (会話 | 投稿記録)
en:Gödel Prize#Recipients oldid=950448531 を翻訳
タグ: サイズの大幅な増減
2行目: 2行目:


== 受賞者一覧 ==
== 受賞者一覧 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* [[1993年]] - [[:en:László Babai]], [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], [[:en:Silvio Micali]], [[:en:Shlomo Moran]], [[:en:Charles Rackoff]]
!Year
* [[1994年]] - [[:en:Johan Håstad]]
!width=40% class="unsortable"| 受賞者
* [[1995年]] - [[:en:Neil Immerman]], [[:en:Róbert Szelepcsényi]]
!width=45% class="unsortable"| 授賞理由
* [[1996年]] - [[:en:Mark Jerrum]], [[:en:Alistair Sinclair]]
!論文発表年
* [[1997年]] - [[:en:Joseph Halpern]], [[:en:Yoram Moses]]
|-valign="top"
* [[1998年]] - [[戸田誠之助]]
|1993 ||{{仮リンク|László Babai|en|László Babai}}, [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], {{仮リンク|Silvio Micali|en|Silvio Micali}}, {{仮リンク|Shlomo Moran|en|Shlomo Moran}}, {{仮リンク|Charles Rackoff|en|Charles Rackoff}} ||[[対話型証明系|対話型証明システム]]の発明 || 1988,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
* [[1999年]] - [[ピーター・ショア]]
| last1=Babai | first1=László
* [[2000年]] - [[:en:Moshe Vardi]], [[:en:Pierre Wolper]]
| last2=Moran | first2=Shlomo
* [[2001年]] - [[:en:Sanjeev Arora]], [[:en:Uriel Feige]], シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー(2回目), [[:en:Carsten Lund]], [[ラースロー・ロヴァース]], [[:en:Rajeev Motwani]], [[:en:Shmuel Safra]], [[:en:Madhu Sudan]], [[:en:Mario Szegedy]]
| title=Arthur-Merlin games: a randomized proof system, and a hierarchy of complexity class
* [[2002年]] - [[:en:Géraud Sénizergues]]
| url=http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC01/AMgames-Babai-Moran.pdf
* [[2003年]] - [[:en:Yoav Freund]], [[:en:Robert Schapire]]
| year=1988
* [[2004年]] - [[:en:Maurice Herlihy]], [[:en:Michael Saks (mathematician)|Michael Saks]], [[:en:Nir Shavit]], [[:en:Fotios Zaharoglou]]
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences
* [[2005年]] - [[:en:Noga Alon]], [[ヨシ・マティアス]], Mario Szegedy(2回目)
| issn=0022-0000
* [[2006年]] - [[マニンドラ・アグラワル]], [[ニラジュ・カヤル]], [[:en:Nitin Saxena]]([[AKS素数判定法]])
| volume=36
* [[2007年]] - [[:en:Alexander Razborov]], [[:en:Steven Rudich]]
| issue=2
* [[2008年]] - [[:en:Daniel Spielman]], [[:en:Shanghua Teng]]
| pages=254–276
* [[2009年]] - [[:en:Omer Reingold]], [[:en:Salil Vadhan]], [[:en:Avi Wigderson]]
| doi=10.1016/0022-0000(88)90028-1}}</ref> 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation
* [[2010年]] - [[:en:Sanjeev Arora]], [[:en:Joseph S. B. Mitchell]]
| last1=Goldwasser | first1=S.
* [[2011年]] - [[:en:Johan Håstad]](2回目)
| last2=Micali | first2=S.
* [[2012年]] - [[:de:Elias Koutsoupias]], [[クリストス・パパディミトリウ]], [[:en:Noam Nisan]], [[:de:Amir Ronen]], [[:en:Tim Roughgarden]], [[:en:Éva Tardos]]
| last3=Rackoff | first3=C.
* [[2013年]] - [[:en:Dan Boneh]], [[:en:Matthew K. Franklin]], [[:en:Antoine Joux]]
| title=The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems
* [[2014年]] - [[ロナルド・フェイギン]]、[[:de:Amnon Lotem]], [[:en:Moni Naor]]
| url=http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC02/GMR89.pdf
* [[2015年]] - [[:en:Daniel Spielman]], Shanghua Teng(2回目)
| year=1989
* [[2016年]] - [[:de:Stephen Brookes]], [[:en:Peter W. O'Hearn]]
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
* [[2017年]] - [[:en:Cynthia Dwork]], [[:fr:Frank McSherry]], [[:en:Kobbi Nissim]], [[:fr:Adam D. Smith]]
| issn=1095-7111
* [[2018年]] - [[:en:Oded Regev (computer scientist)|Oded Regev]]
| volume=18
* [[2019年]] - [[:en:Irit Dinur]]
| issue=1
* [[2020年]] - Robin Moser、[[:en:Gábor Tardos]]
| pages=186–208
| doi=10.1137/0218012
| citeseerx=10.1.1.397.4002 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|1994 ||{{仮リンク|Johan Håstad|en|Johan Håstad}} || {{仮リンク|パリティ関数|en|Parity function}}の定数深さの[[回路計算量|回路]]は、サイズの下界が指数関数となること || 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Håstad | first1=Johan
| series=Advances in Computing Research
| volume=5
| title=Randomness and Computation
| editor-first=Silvio | editor-last=Micali
| chapter-url=http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/a/l/almost_optimal_lower_bounds_for_small_de_134215.pdf
| publisher=JAI Press
| year=1989
| chapter=Almost Optimal Lower Bounds for Small Depth Circuits
| pages=6–20
| isbn=978-0-89232-896-3
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222163102/http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/a/l/almost_optimal_lower_bounds_for_small_de_134215.pdf
| archivedate=2012-02-22 }}</ref>
|-valign=top
|1995 ||{{仮リンク|Neil Immerman|en|Neil Immerman}}, {{仮リンク|Róbert Szelepcsényi|en|Róbert Szelepcsényi}} ||{{仮リンク|Immerman–Szelepcsényiの定理|en|Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem}} || 1988,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Immerman | first1=Neil
| title=Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation
| url=http://www.cs.umass.edu/~immerman/pub/space.pdf
| year=1988
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| issn=1095-7111
| volume=17
| issue=5
| pages=935–938
| doi=10.1137/0217058
| citeseerx=10.1.1.54.5941 }}</ref> 1988<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Szelepcsényi | first1=R.
| title=The method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata
| year=1988
| journal=Acta Informatica
| volume=26
| issue=3
| pages=279–284
| doi=10.1007/BF00299636
| hdl=10338.dmlcz/120489
| url=http://dml.cz/bitstream/handle/10338.dmlcz/120489/ActaOstrav_03-1995-1_10.pdf }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|1996 ||{{仮リンク|Mark Jerrum|en|Mark Jerrum}}, {{仮リンク|Alistair Sinclair|en|Alistair Sinclair}} || [[マルコフ連鎖]]と行列の[[パーマネント (数学)|パーマネント]]の近似に対する業績 || 1989,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Sinclair | first1=A.
| last2=Jerrum | first2=M.
| title=Approximate counting, uniform generation and rapidly mixing Markov chains
| year=1989
| journal=Information and Computation
| issn=0890-5401
| volume=82
| issue=1
| pages=93–133
| doi=10.1016/0890-5401(89)90067-9}}</ref> 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Jerrum | first1=M.
| last2=Sinclair | first2=Alistair
| title=Approximating the permanent
| year=1989
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| issn=1095-7111
| volume=18
| issue=6
| pages=1149–1178
| doi=10.1137/0218077
| citeseerx=10.1.1.431.4190 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|1997 ||{{仮リンク|Joseph Halpern|en|Joseph Halpern}}, {{仮リンク|Yoram Moses|en|Yoram Moses}} || 分散環境における「知識」の形式概念の定義 || 1990<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Halpern | first1=Joseph
| last2=Moses | first2=Yoram
| title=Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| volume=37
| year=1990
| pages=549–587
| url=https://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf
| doi=10.1145/79147.79161
| issue=3
| arxiv=cs/0006009}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|1998 ||[[戸田誠之助]] ||{{仮リンク|戸田の定理|en|Toda's theorem}}|| 1991<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Toda | first1=Seinosuke
| title=PP is as hard as the polynomial-time hierarchy
| url=http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/chen/courses/637/2008/pres/korben.pdf
| year=1991
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| issn=1095-7111
| volume=20
| issue=5
| pages=865–877
| doi=10.1137/0220053
| citeseerx=10.1.1.121.1246 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|1999 ||[[ピーター・ショア]] || {{仮リンク|ショアのアルゴリズム|en|Shor's algorithm}}|| 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Shor | first1=Peter W.
| title=Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
| year=1997
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| issn=1095-7111
| volume=26
| issue=5
| pages=1484–1509
| doi=10.1137/S0097539795293172
| arxiv=quant-ph/9508027 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2000 ||{{仮リンク|Moshe Y. Vardi|en|Moshe Y. Vardi}}, {{仮リンク|Pierre Wolper|en|Pierre Wolper}} || [[有限オートマトン]]による[[時相論理]]への業績 || 1994<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Vardi | first1=Moshe Y.
| last2=Wolper | first2=Pierre
| title=Reasoning about infinite computations
| url=http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/r/e/reasoning_about_infinite_computations__102167.pdf
| year=1994
| journal=Information and Computation
| issn=0890-5401
| volume=115
| issue=1
| pages=1–37
| doi=10.1006/inco.1994.1092
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825210914/http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/r/e/reasoning_about_infinite_computations__102167.pdf
| archivedate=2011-08-25 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2001 ||{{仮リンク|Sanjeev Arora|en|Sanjeev Arora}}, {{仮リンク|Uriel Feige|en|Uriel Feige}}, [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], {{仮リンク|Carsten Lund|en|Carsten Lund}}, [[ラースロー・ロヴァース]], {{仮リンク|Rajeev Motwani|en|Rajeev Motwani}}, {{仮リンク|Shmuel Safra|en|Shmuel Safra}}, {{仮リンク|Madhu Sudan|en|Madhu Sudan}}, {{仮リンク|Mario Szegedy|en|Mario Szegedy}} || {{仮リンク|PCP定理|en|PCP theorem}}と近似の困難さへの応用|| 1996,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Feige | first1=Uriel
| last2=Goldwasser | first2=Shafi
| last3=Lovász | first3=Laszlo
| last4=Safra | first4=Shmuel
| last5=Szegedy | first5=Mario
| title=Interactive proofs and the hardness of approximating cliques
| url=http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cis/pubs/shafi/1996-jacm.pdf
| year=1996
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=43
| issue=2
| pages=268–292
| doi=10.1145/226643.226652}}</ref> 1998,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev
| last2=Safra | first2=Shmuel
| title=Probabilistic checking of proofs: a new characterization of NP
| url=http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/AS.pdf
| year=1998
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=45
| issue=1
| pages=70–122
| doi=10.1145/273865.273901
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101051/http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/AS.pdf
| archivedate=2011-06-10 }}
</ref> 1998<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev
| last2=Lund | first2=Carsten
| last3=Motwani | first3=Rajeev
| last4=Sudan | first4=Madhu
| last5=Szegedy | first5=Mario
| title=Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems
| url=https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/ALMSS.pdf
| year=1998
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=45
| issue=3
| pages=501–555
| doi=10.1145/278298.278306
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101241/https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/ALMSS.pdf
| archivedate=2011-06-10
| citeseerx=10.1.1.145.4652 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2002 ||{{仮リンク|Géraud Sénizergues|en|Géraud Sénizergues}} || {{仮リンク|決定性プッシュダウン・オートマトン|en|Deterministic pushdown automaton}}の等価性が[[決定可能性|決定可能]]であることの証明 || 2001<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Sénizergues | first1=Géraud
| title=L(A) = L(B)? decidability results from complete formal systems
| year=2001
| journal=Theor. Comput. Sci.
| issn=0304-3975
| volume=251
| issue=1
| pages=1–166
| doi=10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00285-1}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2003 ||{{仮リンク|Yoav Freund|en|Yoav Freund}}, {{仮リンク|Robert Schapire|en|Robert Schapire}} ||[[AdaBoost]]|| 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Freund | first1=Y.
| last2=Schapire | first2=R.E.
| title=A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
| url=http://www-ai.cs.tu-dortmund.de/LEHRE/PG/PG445/literatur/freund_schapire_97a.pdf
| year=1997
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences
| issn=1090-2724
| volume=55
| issue=1
| pages=119–139
| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1504}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2004 ||{{仮リンク|Maurice Herlihy|en|Maurice Herlihy}}, {{仮リンク|Michael Saks|en|Michael Saks (mathematician)}}, {{仮リンク|Nir Shavit|en|Nir Shavit}}, {{仮リンク|Fotios Zaharoglou|en|Fotios Zaharoglou}} ||[[トポロジー]]の[[分散コンピューティング]]への応用 || 1999,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Herlihy | first1=Maurice
| last2=Shavit | first2=Nir
| title=The topological structure of asynchronous computability
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| volume=46
| year=1999
| pages=858–923
| doi=10.1145/331524.331529
| url=http://www.cs.brown.edu/~mph/HerlihyS99/p858-herlihy.pdf
| issue=6
| citeseerx=10.1.1.78.1455 }}. [http://www.cs.brown.edu/~mph/finland.pdf Gödel prize lecture]</ref> 2000<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| title=Wait-free ''k''-set agreement is impossible: The topology of public knowledge
| last1=Saks | first1=Michael
| last2=Zaharoglou | first2=Fotios
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| volume=29
| year=2000
| pages=1449–1483
| doi=10.1137/S0097539796307698
| issue=5
}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2005 ||{{仮リンク|Noga Alon|en|Noga Alon}}, [[ヨシ・マティアス]], {{仮リンク|Mario Szegedy|en|Mario Szegedy}} || {{仮リンク|ストリーミングアルゴリズム|en|streaming algorithm}}に対する基本的な貢献 || 1999<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Alon | first1=Noga
| last2=Matias | first2=Yossi
| last3=Szegedy | first3=Mario
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences
| url=http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~noga/PDFS/amsz4.pdf
| year=1999
| title=The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments
| volume=58
| issue=1
| pages=137–147
| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1545}}. First presented at the Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) in 1996.</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2006 ||[[マニンドラ・アグラワル]], [[ニラジュ・カヤル]], {{仮リンク|Nitin Saxena|en|Nitin Saxena}} ||[[AKS素数判定法]] || 2004<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Agrawal | first1=M.
| last2=Kayal | first2=N.
| last3=Saxena | first3=N.
| title=PRIMES is in P
| url=http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/Courses/Fall08/Cryptography/primality_v6.pdf
| year=2004
| journal=Annals of Mathematics
| issn=0003-486X
| volume=160
| pages=781–793
| doi=10.4007/annals.2004.160.781
| issue=2
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101302/http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/Courses/Fall08/Cryptography/primality_v6.pdf
| archivedate=2011-06-07 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2007 ||{{仮リンク|Alexander Razboroven|en|Alexander Razborov}}, {{仮リンク|Steven Rudich|en|Steven Rudich}} ||[[自然な証明]] || 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Razborov | first1=Alexander A.
| last2=Rudich | first2=Steven
| title=Natural proofs
| year=1997
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences
| issn=0022-0000
| volume=55
| issue=1
| pages=24–35
| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1494}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2008 ||{{仮リンク|Daniel Spielman|en|Daniel Spielman}}, {{仮リンク|Shanghua Teng|en|Shanghua Teng}} ||[[アルゴリズム]]の{{仮リンク|平滑化解析|en|smoothed analysis}} || 2004<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A.
| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua
| title=Smoothed analysis of algorithms: Why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time
| year=2004
| journal=J. ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=51
| issue=3
| pages=385–463
| doi=10.1145/990308.990310
| arxiv=math/0212413 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2009 || {{仮リンク|Omer Reingold|en|Omer Reingold}}, {{仮リンク|Salil Vadhan|en|Salil Vadhan}}, {{仮リンク|Avi Wigderson|en|Avi Wigderson}} || [[グラフ理論]]における{{仮リンク|ジグザグ積|en|zig-zag product}}および[[SL (計算複雑性理論)|USTCON]]が対数領域で解けること || 2002,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Reingold | first1=Omer
| last2=Vadhan | first2=Salil
| last3=Wigderson | first3=Avi
| title=Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders
| mr=1888797
| year=2002
| journal=Annals of Mathematics
| issn=0003-486X
| volume=155
| issue=1
| pages=157–187
| doi=10.2307/3062153
| jstor=3062153
| citeseerx=10.1.1.236.8669 }}</ref> 2008<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Reingold | first1=Omer
| title=Undirected connectivity in log-space
| year=2008
| journal=J. ACM| issn=0004-5411
| volume=55
| issue=4
| pages=1–24
| doi=10.1145/1391289.1391291 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2010 ||{{仮リンク|Sanjeev Arora|en|Sanjeev Arora}}, {{仮リンク|Joseph S. B. Mitchell|en|Joseph S. B. Mitchell}}|| [[ユークリッド距離]]に基づく[[巡回セールスマン問題]]に対する[[多項式時間近似スキーム]]の発見 || 1998,<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev
| title=Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean traveling salesman and other geometric problems
| doi=10.1145/290179.290180
| year=1998
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=45
| issue=5
| pages=753–782
| citeseerx=10.1.1.23.6765 }}</ref> 1999<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Mitchell | first1=Joseph S. B.
| title=Guillotine Subdivisions Approximate Polygonal Subdivisions: A Simple Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Geometric TSP, k-MST, and Related Problems
| doi=10.1137/S0097539796309764
| year=1999
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| issn=1095-7111
| volume=28
| issue=4
| pages=1298–1309}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2011 || {{仮リンク|Johan Håstad|en|Johan Håstad}} || さまざまな組み合わせ問題に対する近似不可能性の証明 || 2001<ref group="論文">{{Citation
| last1=Håstad | first1=Johan
| title=Some optimal inapproximability results
| doi=10.1145/502090.502098
| year=2001
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| issn=0004-5411
| volume=48
| issue=4
| pages=798–859
| url=http://www.nada.kth.se/~johanh/optimalinap.pdf
| citeseerx=10.1.1.638.2808 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2012 || {{仮リンク|Elias Koutsoupias|en|Elias Koutsoupias}}, [[クリストス・パパディミトリウ]], {{仮リンク|Noam Nisan|en|Noam Nisan}}, {{仮リンク|Amir Ronen|de|Amir Ronen}}, {{仮リンク|Tim Roughgarden|en|Tim Roughgarden}}, {{仮リンク|Éva Tardos|en|Éva Tardos}} || {{仮リンク|アルゴリズム的ゲーム理論|en|algorithmic game theory}}の基礎を築く<ref name=sigact-2012>{{cite news
| title=Three Papers Cited for Laying Foundation of Growth in Algorithmic Game Theory
| url=http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2012/goedel-prize-2012
| accessdate=16 May 2012
| date=16 May 2012
| url-status=dead
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718154540/http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2012/goedel-prize-2012
| archivedate=18 July 2013}}</ref> || 2009,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last=Koutsoupias | first=Elias
| author2=Papadimitriou, Christos
| title=Worst-case equilibria
| journal=Computer Science Review
| year=2009
| volume=3
| issue=2
| pages=65–69
| doi=10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.04.003}}</ref> 2002,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last=Roughgarden | first=Tim
| author2=Tardos, Éva
| title=How bad is selfish routing?
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| year=2002
| volume=49
| issue=2
| pages=236–259
| doi=10.1145/506147.506153
| citeseerx=10.1.1.147.1081}}</ref> 2001<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last=Nisan | first=Noam
| author2=Ronen, Amir
| title=Algorithmic Mechanism Design
| journal=Games and Economic Behavior
| year=2001
| volume=35
| issue=1–2
| pages=166–196
| doi=10.1006/game.1999.0790
| citeseerx=10.1.1.21.1731}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2013 || {{仮リンク|Dan Boneh|en|Dan Boneh}}, {{仮リンク|Matthew K. Franklin|en|Matthew K. Franklin}}, {{仮リンク|Antoine Joux|en|Antoine Joux}} || マルチパーティ[[ディフィー・ヘルマン鍵共有]]および{{仮リンク|Boneh–Franklin scheme|en|Boneh–Franklin scheme}}<ref>[http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2013/goedel-prize-13/ ACM Group Presents Gödel Prize for Advances in Cryptography: Three Computer Scientists Cited for Innovations that Improve Security] {{webarchive
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601191333/http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2013/goedel-prize-13
| date=2013-06-01 }}, [[Association for Computing Machinery]], May 29, 2013.</ref> || 2003,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last1=Boneh | first1=Dan
| last2=Franklin | first2=Matthew
| doi=10.1137/S0097539701398521
| issue=3
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| mr=2001745
| pages=586–615
| title=Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing
| volume=32
| year=2003
| citeseerx=10.1.1.66.1131 }}</ref>
2004<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last=Joux | first=Antoine
| doi=10.1007/s00145-004-0312-y
| issue=4
| journal=Journal of Cryptology
| mr=2090557
| pages=263–276
| title=A one round protocol for tripartite Diffie-Hellman
| volume=17
| year=2004}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2014 || [[ロナルド・フェイギン]], {{仮リンク|Amnon Lotem|fr|Amnon Lotem}}, {{仮リンク|Moni Naor|en|Moni Naor}} || ミドルウェアのための最適な集約アルゴリズム<ref>[https://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/1908-goedel-prize-2014 Recipients Achieved Groundbreaking Results for Aggregating Data from Multiple Sources], [[Association for Computing Machinery]], April 30, 2014.</ref> || 2003,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last1=Fagin | first1=Ronald
| last2=Lotem | first2=Amnon
| last3=Naor | first3=Moni
| doi=10.1016/S0022-0000(03)00026-6
| issue=4
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences
| pages=614–656
| title=Optimal aggregation algorithms for middleware
| volume=66
| year=2003
| arxiv=cs/0204046 }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2015 || {{仮リンク|Daniel Spielman|en|Daniel Spielman}}, {{仮リンク|Shanghua Teng|en|Shanghua Teng}} || ほぼ線形時間のラプラシアンソルバーに関する一連の論文<ref>[http://www.sigact.org/Prizes/Godel/citation2015.pdf 2015 Gödel Prize announcement] {{Webarchive
| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209021752/http://www.sigact.org/Prizes/Godel/citation2015.pdf
| date=2017-12-09 }} by [[Association for Computing Machinery]].</ref> ||
2011<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2011">{{cite journal
| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A.
| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua
| title=Spectral Sparsification of Graphs
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| volume=40
| issue=4
| year=2011
| pages=981–1025
| issn=0097-5397
| doi=10.1137/08074489X
| arxiv=0808.4134}}</ref>, 2013<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2013">{{cite journal
| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A.
| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua
| title=A Local Clustering Algorithm for Massive Graphs and Its Application to Nearly Linear Time Graph Partitioning
| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing
| volume=42
| issue=1
| year=2013
| pages=1–26
| issn=0097-5397
| doi=10.1137/080744888
| arxiv=0809.3232}}</ref>, 2014<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2014">{{cite journal
| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A.
| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua
| title=Nearly Linear Time Algorithms for Preconditioning and Solving Symmetric, Diagonally Dominant Linear Systems
| journal=SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
| volume=35
| issue=3
| year=2014
| pages=835–885
| issn=0895-4798
| doi=10.1137/090771430
| arxiv=cs/0607105}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2016 || {{仮リンク|Stephen Brookes|de|Stephen Brookes}}, {{仮リンク|Peter O'Hearn|en|Peter O'Hearn}} || Concurrent Separation Logic の発明 || 2007<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last1=Brookes | first1=Stephen
| title=A Semantics for Concurrent Separation Logic
| journal=Theoretical Computer Science
| date=2007
| volume=375
| issue=1–3
| pages=227–270
| doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2006.12.034
| url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~brookes/papers/seplogicrevisedfinal.pdf}}</ref>, 2007<ref group="論文">{{cite journal
| last1=O'Hearn | first1=Peter
|title=Resources, Concurrency and Local Reasoning
| journal=Theoretical Computer Science
| date=2007
| volume=375
| issue=1–3
| pages=271–307
| doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2006.12.035
| url=http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/p.ohearn/papers/concurrency.pdf}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2017<ref name=Godël2017>{{cite web|title=2017 Gödel Prize|url=https://www.eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2450-2017-godel-prize|website=European Association for Theoretical Computer Science|publisher=EATCS|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Cynthia Dwork|en|Cynthia Dwork}}, {{仮リンク|Frank McSherry|fr|Frank McSherry}}, {{仮リンク|Kobbi Nissim|en|Kobbi Nissim}}, {{仮リンク|Adam D. Smith|fr|Adam D. Smith}} || {{仮リンク|differential privacy|en|differential privacy}}の発明 || 2006<ref group="論文">{{cite conference
| first1=Cynthia | last1=Dwork
| first2=Frank | last2= McSherry
| first3=Kobbi | last3=Nissim
| first4=Adam | last4=Smith
| title=Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis
| year=2006
| conference=Theory of Cryptography (TCC)
| editor-last1=Halevi | editor-first1=Shai
| editor-last2=Rabin | editor-first2=Tal
| series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science
| volume= 3876
| publisher=Springer-Verlag
| pages=265–284
| isbn=978-3-540-32731-8
| doi=10.1007/11681878_14
| doi-access=free }}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2018<ref name=Godël2018>{{cite web|title=2018 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2670-2018-godel-prize|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Oded Regev|en|Oded Regev (Computer Scientist)|Oded Regev}} || {{仮リンク|Learning with errors|en|Learning with errors}}問題の導入 || 2009<ref group="論文" name="Regev2009">{{cite journal
|last1=Regev | first1=Oded
| title=On lattices, learning with errors, random linear codes, and cryptography
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| volume=56
| issue=6
| pages=1–40
| doi=10.1145/1568318.1568324
| year=2009
| citeseerx=10.1.1.215.3543}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2019<ref name=Godël2019>{{cite web|title=2019 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2807-2019-03-12-20-31-09|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Irit Dinur|en|Irit Dinur}} || PCP定理に対する新たな証明 || 2007<ref group="論文" name="Dinur2007">{{cite journal
| last1=Dinur | first1=Irit
| title=The PCP theorem by gap amplification
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| volume=54
| issue=3
| pages=12–es|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1236459
| year=2007
| doi=10.1145/1236457.1236459}}</ref>
|-valign="top"
|2020<ref name=Godël2020>{{cite web|title=2020 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2850-2020-03-31-12-11-16|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || Robin Moser, {{仮リンク|Gábor Tardos|en|Gábor Tardos}} || Lovász Local Lemmaに対する構成的な証明 || 2010<ref group="論文" name="MoserTardos2010">{{cite journal
| journal=Journal of the ACM
| title=A constructive proof of the general Lovász Local Lemma
| volume=57
| issue=2
| year=2010
| issn=00045411
| doi=10.1145/1667053}}</ref>
|}

==受賞論文==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|group="論文"}}

==脚注==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:けえてるしよう}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:けえてるしよう}}

2020年9月5日 (土) 05:14時点における版

ゲーデル賞 (Gödel Prize) は、理論計算機科学分野で優れた功績を残した人に、ACM(国際計算機学会)のアルゴリズム計算量理論に関する部会とEATCS(ヨーロッパ理論コンピュータ学会)が贈る賞である。受賞者には賞金5,000ドルが贈られる。論理学者クルト・ゲーデルに由来する。計算機科学分野ではチューリング賞と並んで権威を持つ賞である。

受賞者一覧

Year 受賞者 授賞理由 論文発表年
1993 László Babai英語版, シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー, Silvio Micali, Shlomo Moran英語版, Charles Rackoff英語版 対話型証明システムの発明 1988,[論文 1] 1989[論文 2]
1994 Johan Håstad英語版 パリティ関数の定数深さの回路は、サイズの下界が指数関数となること 1989[論文 3]
1995 Neil Immerman英語版, Róbert Szelepcsényi英語版 Immerman–Szelepcsényiの定理英語版 1988,[論文 4] 1988[論文 5]
1996 Mark Jerrum英語版, Alistair Sinclair英語版 マルコフ連鎖と行列のパーマネントの近似に対する業績 1989,[論文 6] 1989[論文 7]
1997 Joseph Halpern英語版, Yoram Moses英語版 分散環境における「知識」の形式概念の定義 1990[論文 8]
1998 戸田誠之助 戸田の定理 1991[論文 9]
1999 ピーター・ショア ショアのアルゴリズム 1997[論文 10]
2000 Moshe Y. Vardi英語版, Pierre Wolper英語版 有限オートマトンによる時相論理への業績 1994[論文 11]
2001 Sanjeev Arora英語版, Uriel Feige英語版, シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー, Carsten Lund英語版, ラースロー・ロヴァース, Rajeev Motwani英語版, Shmuel Safra英語版, Madhu Sudan英語版, Mario Szegedy英語版 PCP定理英語版と近似の困難さへの応用 1996,[論文 12] 1998,[論文 13] 1998[論文 14]
2002 Géraud Sénizergues英語版 決定性プッシュダウン・オートマトン英語版の等価性が決定可能であることの証明 2001[論文 15]
2003 Yoav Freund英語版, Robert Schapire英語版 AdaBoost 1997[論文 16]
2004 Maurice Herlihy英語版, Michael Saks英語版, Nir Shavit英語版, Fotios Zaharoglou英語版 トポロジー分散コンピューティングへの応用 1999,[論文 17] 2000[論文 18]
2005 Noga Alon英語版, ヨシ・マティアス, Mario Szegedy英語版 ストリーミングアルゴリズム英語版に対する基本的な貢献 1999[論文 19]
2006 マニンドラ・アグラワル, ニラジュ・カヤル, Nitin Saxena英語版 AKS素数判定法 2004[論文 20]
2007 Alexander Razboroven英語版, Steven Rudich英語版 自然な証明 1997[論文 21]
2008 Daniel Spielman英語版, Shanghua Teng英語版 アルゴリズム平滑化解析英語版 2004[論文 22]
2009 Omer Reingold英語版, Salil Vadhan英語版, Avi Wigderson英語版 グラフ理論におけるジグザグ積英語版およびUSTCONが対数領域で解けること 2002,[論文 23] 2008[論文 24]
2010 Sanjeev Arora英語版, Joseph S. B. Mitchell英語版 ユークリッド距離に基づく巡回セールスマン問題に対する多項式時間近似スキームの発見 1998,[論文 25] 1999[論文 26]
2011 Johan Håstad英語版 さまざまな組み合わせ問題に対する近似不可能性の証明 2001[論文 27]
2012 Elias Koutsoupias英語版, クリストス・パパディミトリウ, Noam Nisan英語版, Amir Ronenドイツ語版, Tim Roughgarden英語版, Éva Tardos英語版 アルゴリズム的ゲーム理論英語版の基礎を築く[1] 2009,[論文 28] 2002,[論文 29] 2001[論文 30]
2013 Dan Boneh英語版, Matthew K. Franklin英語版, Antoine Joux英語版 マルチパーティディフィー・ヘルマン鍵共有およびBoneh–Franklin scheme英語版[2] 2003,[論文 31]

2004[論文 32]

2014 ロナルド・フェイギン, Amnon Lotemフランス語版, Moni Naor英語版 ミドルウェアのための最適な集約アルゴリズム[3] 2003,[論文 33]
2015 Daniel Spielman英語版, Shanghua Teng英語版 ほぼ線形時間のラプラシアンソルバーに関する一連の論文[4]

2011[論文 34], 2013[論文 35], 2014[論文 36]

2016 Stephen Brookesドイツ語版, Peter O'Hearn英語版 Concurrent Separation Logic の発明 2007[論文 37], 2007[論文 38]
2017[5] Cynthia Dwork英語版, Frank McSherryフランス語版, Kobbi Nissim英語版, Adam D. Smithフランス語版 differential privacy英語版の発明 2006[論文 39]
2018[6] Oded Regev英語版 Learning with errors英語版問題の導入 2009[論文 40]
2019[7] Irit Dinur英語版 PCP定理に対する新たな証明 2007[論文 41]
2020[8] Robin Moser, Gábor Tardos英語版 Lovász Local Lemmaに対する構成的な証明 2010[論文 42]

受賞論文

  1. ^ Babai, László; Moran, Shlomo (1988), “Arthur-Merlin games: a randomized proof system, and a hierarchy of complexity class”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 36 (2): 254–276, doi:10.1016/0022-0000(88)90028-1, ISSN 0022-0000, http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC01/AMgames-Babai-Moran.pdf 
  2. ^ Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989), “The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems”, SIAM Journal on Computing 18 (1): 186–208, doi:10.1137/0218012, ISSN 1095-7111, http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC02/GMR89.pdf 
  3. ^ Håstad, Johan (1989), “Almost Optimal Lower Bounds for Small Depth Circuits”, in Micali, Silvio, Randomness and Computation, Advances in Computing Research, 5, JAI Press, pp. 6–20, ISBN 978-0-89232-896-3, オリジナルの2012-02-22時点におけるアーカイブ。, http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/a/l/almost_optimal_lower_bounds_for_small_de_134215.pdf 
  4. ^ Immerman, Neil (1988), “Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation”, SIAM Journal on Computing 17 (5): 935–938, doi:10.1137/0217058, ISSN 1095-7111, http://www.cs.umass.edu/~immerman/pub/space.pdf 
  5. ^ Szelepcsényi, R. (1988), “The method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata”, Acta Informatica 26 (3): 279–284, doi:10.1007/BF00299636, hdl:10338.dmlcz/120489, http://dml.cz/bitstream/handle/10338.dmlcz/120489/ActaOstrav_03-1995-1_10.pdf 
  6. ^ Sinclair, A.; Jerrum, M. (1989), “Approximate counting, uniform generation and rapidly mixing Markov chains”, Information and Computation 82 (1): 93–133, doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90067-9, ISSN 0890-5401 
  7. ^ Jerrum, M.; Sinclair, Alistair (1989), “Approximating the permanent”, SIAM Journal on Computing 18 (6): 1149–1178, doi:10.1137/0218077, ISSN 1095-7111 
  8. ^ Halpern, Joseph; Moses, Yoram (1990), “Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment”, Journal of the ACM 37 (3): 549–587, arXiv:cs/0006009, doi:10.1145/79147.79161, https://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf 
  9. ^ Toda, Seinosuke (1991), “PP is as hard as the polynomial-time hierarchy”, SIAM Journal on Computing 20 (5): 865–877, doi:10.1137/0220053, ISSN 1095-7111, http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/chen/courses/637/2008/pres/korben.pdf 
  10. ^ Shor, Peter W. (1997), “Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer”, SIAM Journal on Computing 26 (5): 1484–1509, arXiv:quant-ph/9508027, doi:10.1137/S0097539795293172, ISSN 1095-7111 
  11. ^ Vardi, Moshe Y.; Wolper, Pierre (1994), “Reasoning about infinite computations”, Information and Computation 115 (1): 1–37, doi:10.1006/inco.1994.1092, ISSN 0890-5401, オリジナルの2011-08-25時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20110825210914/http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/r/e/reasoning_about_infinite_computations__102167.pdf 
  12. ^ Feige, Uriel; Goldwasser, Shafi; Lovász, Laszlo; Safra, Shmuel; Szegedy, Mario (1996), “Interactive proofs and the hardness of approximating cliques”, Journal of the ACM 43 (2): 268–292, doi:10.1145/226643.226652, ISSN 0004-5411, http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cis/pubs/shafi/1996-jacm.pdf 
  13. ^ Arora, Sanjeev; Safra, Shmuel (1998), “Probabilistic checking of proofs: a new characterization of NP”, Journal of the ACM 45 (1): 70–122, doi:10.1145/273865.273901, ISSN 0004-5411, オリジナルの2011-06-10時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101051/http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/AS.pdf 
  14. ^ Arora, Sanjeev; Lund, Carsten; Motwani, Rajeev; Sudan, Madhu; Szegedy, Mario (1998), “Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems”, Journal of the ACM 45 (3): 501–555, doi:10.1145/278298.278306, ISSN 0004-5411, オリジナルの2011-06-10時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101241/https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/ALMSS.pdf 
  15. ^ Sénizergues, Géraud (2001), “L(A) = L(B)? decidability results from complete formal systems”, Theor. Comput. Sci. 251 (1): 1–166, doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00285-1, ISSN 0304-3975 
  16. ^ Freund, Y.; Schapire, R.E. (1997), “A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 55 (1): 119–139, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1504, ISSN 1090-2724, http://www-ai.cs.tu-dortmund.de/LEHRE/PG/PG445/literatur/freund_schapire_97a.pdf 
  17. ^ Herlihy, Maurice; Shavit, Nir (1999), “The topological structure of asynchronous computability”, Journal of the ACM 46 (6): 858–923, doi:10.1145/331524.331529, http://www.cs.brown.edu/~mph/HerlihyS99/p858-herlihy.pdf . Gödel prize lecture
  18. ^ Saks, Michael; Zaharoglou, Fotios (2000), “Wait-free k-set agreement is impossible: The topology of public knowledge”, SIAM Journal on Computing 29 (5): 1449–1483, doi:10.1137/S0097539796307698 
  19. ^ Alon, Noga; Matias, Yossi; Szegedy, Mario (1999), “The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 58 (1): 137–147, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1545, http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~noga/PDFS/amsz4.pdf . First presented at the Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) in 1996.
  20. ^ Agrawal, M.; Kayal, N.; Saxena, N. (2004), “PRIMES is in P”, Annals of Mathematics 160 (2): 781–793, doi:10.4007/annals.2004.160.781, ISSN 0003-486X, オリジナルの2011-06-07時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101302/http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/Courses/Fall08/Cryptography/primality_v6.pdf 
  21. ^ Razborov, Alexander A.; Rudich, Steven (1997), “Natural proofs”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 55 (1): 24–35, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1494, ISSN 0022-0000 
  22. ^ Spielman, Daniel A.; Teng, Shang-Hua (2004), “Smoothed analysis of algorithms: Why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time”, J. ACM 51 (3): 385–463, arXiv:math/0212413, doi:10.1145/990308.990310, ISSN 0004-5411 
  23. ^ Reingold, Omer; Vadhan, Salil; Wigderson, Avi (2002), “Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders”, Annals of Mathematics 155 (1): 157–187, doi:10.2307/3062153, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 3062153, MR1888797, https://jstor.org/stable/3062153 
  24. ^ Reingold, Omer (2008), “Undirected connectivity in log-space”, J. ACM 55 (4): 1–24, doi:10.1145/1391289.1391291, ISSN 0004-5411 
  25. ^ Arora, Sanjeev (1998), “Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean traveling salesman and other geometric problems”, Journal of the ACM 45 (5): 753–782, doi:10.1145/290179.290180, ISSN 0004-5411 
  26. ^ Mitchell, Joseph S. B. (1999), “Guillotine Subdivisions Approximate Polygonal Subdivisions: A Simple Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Geometric TSP, k-MST, and Related Problems”, SIAM Journal on Computing 28 (4): 1298–1309, doi:10.1137/S0097539796309764, ISSN 1095-7111 
  27. ^ Håstad, Johan (2001), “Some optimal inapproximability results”, Journal of the ACM 48 (4): 798–859, doi:10.1145/502090.502098, ISSN 0004-5411, http://www.nada.kth.se/~johanh/optimalinap.pdf 
  28. ^ Koutsoupias, Elias; Papadimitriou, Christos (2009). “Worst-case equilibria”. Computer Science Review 3 (2): 65–69. doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.04.003. 
  29. ^ Roughgarden, Tim; Tardos, Éva (2002). “How bad is selfish routing?”. Journal of the ACM 49 (2): 236–259. doi:10.1145/506147.506153. 
  30. ^ Nisan, Noam; Ronen, Amir (2001). “Algorithmic Mechanism Design”. Games and Economic Behavior 35 (1–2): 166–196. doi:10.1006/game.1999.0790. 
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