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en:Gödel Prize#Recipients oldid=950448531 を翻訳 タグ: サイズの大幅な増減 |
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== 受賞者一覧 == |
== 受賞者一覧 == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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* [[1993年]] - [[:en:László Babai]], [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], [[:en:Silvio Micali]], [[:en:Shlomo Moran]], [[:en:Charles Rackoff]] |
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!Year |
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* [[1994年]] - [[:en:Johan Håstad]] |
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!width=40% class="unsortable"| 受賞者 |
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* [[1995年]] - [[:en:Neil Immerman]], [[:en:Róbert Szelepcsényi]] |
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!width=45% class="unsortable"| 授賞理由 |
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* [[1996年]] - [[:en:Mark Jerrum]], [[:en:Alistair Sinclair]] |
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!論文発表年 |
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* [[1997年]] - [[:en:Joseph Halpern]], [[:en:Yoram Moses]] |
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|-valign="top" |
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* [[1998年]] - [[戸田誠之助]] |
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|1993 ||{{仮リンク|László Babai|en|László Babai}}, [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], {{仮リンク|Silvio Micali|en|Silvio Micali}}, {{仮リンク|Shlomo Moran|en|Shlomo Moran}}, {{仮リンク|Charles Rackoff|en|Charles Rackoff}} ||[[対話型証明系|対話型証明システム]]の発明 || 1988,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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* [[1999年]] - [[ピーター・ショア]] |
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| last1=Babai | first1=László |
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* [[2000年]] - [[:en:Moshe Vardi]], [[:en:Pierre Wolper]] |
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| last2=Moran | first2=Shlomo |
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* [[2001年]] - [[:en:Sanjeev Arora]], [[:en:Uriel Feige]], シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー(2回目), [[:en:Carsten Lund]], [[ラースロー・ロヴァース]], [[:en:Rajeev Motwani]], [[:en:Shmuel Safra]], [[:en:Madhu Sudan]], [[:en:Mario Szegedy]] |
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| title=Arthur-Merlin games: a randomized proof system, and a hierarchy of complexity class |
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* [[2002年]] - [[:en:Géraud Sénizergues]] |
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| url=http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC01/AMgames-Babai-Moran.pdf |
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* [[2003年]] - [[:en:Yoav Freund]], [[:en:Robert Schapire]] |
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| year=1988 |
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* [[2004年]] - [[:en:Maurice Herlihy]], [[:en:Michael Saks (mathematician)|Michael Saks]], [[:en:Nir Shavit]], [[:en:Fotios Zaharoglou]] |
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| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences |
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* [[2005年]] - [[:en:Noga Alon]], [[ヨシ・マティアス]], Mario Szegedy(2回目) |
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| issn=0022-0000 |
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* [[2006年]] - [[マニンドラ・アグラワル]], [[ニラジュ・カヤル]], [[:en:Nitin Saxena]]([[AKS素数判定法]]) |
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| volume=36 |
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* [[2007年]] - [[:en:Alexander Razborov]], [[:en:Steven Rudich]] |
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| issue=2 |
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* [[2008年]] - [[:en:Daniel Spielman]], [[:en:Shanghua Teng]] |
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| pages=254–276 |
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* [[2009年]] - [[:en:Omer Reingold]], [[:en:Salil Vadhan]], [[:en:Avi Wigderson]] |
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| doi=10.1016/0022-0000(88)90028-1}}</ref> 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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* [[2010年]] - [[:en:Sanjeev Arora]], [[:en:Joseph S. B. Mitchell]] |
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| last1=Goldwasser | first1=S. |
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* [[2011年]] - [[:en:Johan Håstad]](2回目) |
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| last2=Micali | first2=S. |
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* [[2012年]] - [[:de:Elias Koutsoupias]], [[クリストス・パパディミトリウ]], [[:en:Noam Nisan]], [[:de:Amir Ronen]], [[:en:Tim Roughgarden]], [[:en:Éva Tardos]] |
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| last3=Rackoff | first3=C. |
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* [[2013年]] - [[:en:Dan Boneh]], [[:en:Matthew K. Franklin]], [[:en:Antoine Joux]] |
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| title=The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems |
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* [[2014年]] - [[ロナルド・フェイギン]]、[[:de:Amnon Lotem]], [[:en:Moni Naor]] |
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| url=http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~crepeau/COMP647/2007/TOPIC02/GMR89.pdf |
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* [[2015年]] - [[:en:Daniel Spielman]], Shanghua Teng(2回目) |
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| year=1989 |
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* [[2016年]] - [[:de:Stephen Brookes]], [[:en:Peter W. O'Hearn]] |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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* [[2017年]] - [[:en:Cynthia Dwork]], [[:fr:Frank McSherry]], [[:en:Kobbi Nissim]], [[:fr:Adam D. Smith]] |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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* [[2018年]] - [[:en:Oded Regev (computer scientist)|Oded Regev]] |
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| volume=18 |
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* [[2019年]] - [[:en:Irit Dinur]] |
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| issue=1 |
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* [[2020年]] - Robin Moser、[[:en:Gábor Tardos]] |
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| pages=186–208 |
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| doi=10.1137/0218012 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.397.4002 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|1994 ||{{仮リンク|Johan Håstad|en|Johan Håstad}} || {{仮リンク|パリティ関数|en|Parity function}}の定数深さの[[回路計算量|回路]]は、サイズの下界が指数関数となること || 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Håstad | first1=Johan |
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| series=Advances in Computing Research |
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| volume=5 |
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| title=Randomness and Computation |
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| editor-first=Silvio | editor-last=Micali |
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| chapter-url=http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/a/l/almost_optimal_lower_bounds_for_small_de_134215.pdf |
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| publisher=JAI Press |
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| year=1989 |
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| chapter=Almost Optimal Lower Bounds for Small Depth Circuits |
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| pages=6–20 |
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| isbn=978-0-89232-896-3 |
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| url-status=dead |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222163102/http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/a/l/almost_optimal_lower_bounds_for_small_de_134215.pdf |
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| archivedate=2012-02-22 }}</ref> |
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|-valign=top |
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|1995 ||{{仮リンク|Neil Immerman|en|Neil Immerman}}, {{仮リンク|Róbert Szelepcsényi|en|Róbert Szelepcsényi}} ||{{仮リンク|Immerman–Szelepcsényiの定理|en|Immerman–Szelepcsényi theorem}} || 1988,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Immerman | first1=Neil |
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| title=Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation |
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| url=http://www.cs.umass.edu/~immerman/pub/space.pdf |
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| year=1988 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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| volume=17 |
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| issue=5 |
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| pages=935–938 |
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| doi=10.1137/0217058 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.54.5941 }}</ref> 1988<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Szelepcsényi | first1=R. |
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| title=The method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata |
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| year=1988 |
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| journal=Acta Informatica |
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| volume=26 |
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| issue=3 |
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| pages=279–284 |
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| doi=10.1007/BF00299636 |
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| hdl=10338.dmlcz/120489 |
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| url=http://dml.cz/bitstream/handle/10338.dmlcz/120489/ActaOstrav_03-1995-1_10.pdf }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|1996 ||{{仮リンク|Mark Jerrum|en|Mark Jerrum}}, {{仮リンク|Alistair Sinclair|en|Alistair Sinclair}} || [[マルコフ連鎖]]と行列の[[パーマネント (数学)|パーマネント]]の近似に対する業績 || 1989,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Sinclair | first1=A. |
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| last2=Jerrum | first2=M. |
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| title=Approximate counting, uniform generation and rapidly mixing Markov chains |
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| year=1989 |
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| journal=Information and Computation |
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| issn=0890-5401 |
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| volume=82 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=93–133 |
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| doi=10.1016/0890-5401(89)90067-9}}</ref> 1989<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Jerrum | first1=M. |
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| last2=Sinclair | first2=Alistair |
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| title=Approximating the permanent |
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| year=1989 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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| volume=18 |
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| issue=6 |
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| pages=1149–1178 |
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| doi=10.1137/0218077 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.431.4190 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|1997 ||{{仮リンク|Joseph Halpern|en|Joseph Halpern}}, {{仮リンク|Yoram Moses|en|Yoram Moses}} || 分散環境における「知識」の形式概念の定義 || 1990<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Halpern | first1=Joseph |
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| last2=Moses | first2=Yoram |
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| title=Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| volume=37 |
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| year=1990 |
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| pages=549–587 |
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| url=https://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern/papers/common_knowledge.pdf |
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| doi=10.1145/79147.79161 |
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| issue=3 |
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| arxiv=cs/0006009}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|1998 ||[[戸田誠之助]] ||{{仮リンク|戸田の定理|en|Toda's theorem}}|| 1991<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Toda | first1=Seinosuke |
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| title=PP is as hard as the polynomial-time hierarchy |
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| url=http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/chen/courses/637/2008/pres/korben.pdf |
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| year=1991 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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| volume=20 |
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| issue=5 |
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| pages=865–877 |
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| doi=10.1137/0220053 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.121.1246 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|1999 ||[[ピーター・ショア]] || {{仮リンク|ショアのアルゴリズム|en|Shor's algorithm}}|| 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Shor | first1=Peter W. |
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| title=Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer |
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| year=1997 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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| volume=26 |
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| issue=5 |
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| pages=1484–1509 |
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| doi=10.1137/S0097539795293172 |
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| arxiv=quant-ph/9508027 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2000 ||{{仮リンク|Moshe Y. Vardi|en|Moshe Y. Vardi}}, {{仮リンク|Pierre Wolper|en|Pierre Wolper}} || [[有限オートマトン]]による[[時相論理]]への業績 || 1994<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Vardi | first1=Moshe Y. |
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| last2=Wolper | first2=Pierre |
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| title=Reasoning about infinite computations |
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| url=http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/r/e/reasoning_about_infinite_computations__102167.pdf |
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| year=1994 |
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| journal=Information and Computation |
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| issn=0890-5401 |
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| volume=115 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=1–37 |
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| doi=10.1006/inco.1994.1092 |
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| url-status=dead |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825210914/http://reference.kfupm.edu.sa/content/r/e/reasoning_about_infinite_computations__102167.pdf |
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| archivedate=2011-08-25 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2001 ||{{仮リンク|Sanjeev Arora|en|Sanjeev Arora}}, {{仮リンク|Uriel Feige|en|Uriel Feige}}, [[シャフィ・ゴールドワッサー]], {{仮リンク|Carsten Lund|en|Carsten Lund}}, [[ラースロー・ロヴァース]], {{仮リンク|Rajeev Motwani|en|Rajeev Motwani}}, {{仮リンク|Shmuel Safra|en|Shmuel Safra}}, {{仮リンク|Madhu Sudan|en|Madhu Sudan}}, {{仮リンク|Mario Szegedy|en|Mario Szegedy}} || {{仮リンク|PCP定理|en|PCP theorem}}と近似の困難さへの応用|| 1996,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Feige | first1=Uriel |
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| last2=Goldwasser | first2=Shafi |
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| last3=Lovász | first3=Laszlo |
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| last4=Safra | first4=Shmuel |
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| last5=Szegedy | first5=Mario |
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| title=Interactive proofs and the hardness of approximating cliques |
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| url=http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cis/pubs/shafi/1996-jacm.pdf |
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| year=1996 |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=43 |
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| issue=2 |
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| pages=268–292 |
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| doi=10.1145/226643.226652}}</ref> 1998,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev |
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| last2=Safra | first2=Shmuel |
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| title=Probabilistic checking of proofs: a new characterization of NP |
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| url=http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/AS.pdf |
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| year=1998 |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=45 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=70–122 |
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| doi=10.1145/273865.273901 |
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| url-status=dead |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101051/http://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/AS.pdf |
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| archivedate=2011-06-10 }} |
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</ref> 1998<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev |
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| last2=Lund | first2=Carsten |
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| last3=Motwani | first3=Rajeev |
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| last4=Sudan | first4=Madhu |
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| last5=Szegedy | first5=Mario |
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| title=Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems |
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| url=https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/ALMSS.pdf |
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| year=1998 |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=45 |
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| issue=3 |
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| pages=501–555 |
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| doi=10.1145/278298.278306 |
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| url-status=dead |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610101241/https://www.cs.umd.edu/~gasarch/pcp/ALMSS.pdf |
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| archivedate=2011-06-10 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.145.4652 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2002 ||{{仮リンク|Géraud Sénizergues|en|Géraud Sénizergues}} || {{仮リンク|決定性プッシュダウン・オートマトン|en|Deterministic pushdown automaton}}の等価性が[[決定可能性|決定可能]]であることの証明 || 2001<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Sénizergues | first1=Géraud |
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| title=L(A) = L(B)? decidability results from complete formal systems |
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| year=2001 |
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| journal=Theor. Comput. Sci. |
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| issn=0304-3975 |
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| volume=251 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=1–166 |
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| doi=10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00285-1}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2003 ||{{仮リンク|Yoav Freund|en|Yoav Freund}}, {{仮リンク|Robert Schapire|en|Robert Schapire}} ||[[AdaBoost]]|| 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Freund | first1=Y. |
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| last2=Schapire | first2=R.E. |
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| title=A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting |
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| url=http://www-ai.cs.tu-dortmund.de/LEHRE/PG/PG445/literatur/freund_schapire_97a.pdf |
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| year=1997 |
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| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences |
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| issn=1090-2724 |
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| volume=55 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=119–139 |
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| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1504}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2004 ||{{仮リンク|Maurice Herlihy|en|Maurice Herlihy}}, {{仮リンク|Michael Saks|en|Michael Saks (mathematician)}}, {{仮リンク|Nir Shavit|en|Nir Shavit}}, {{仮リンク|Fotios Zaharoglou|en|Fotios Zaharoglou}} ||[[トポロジー]]の[[分散コンピューティング]]への応用 || 1999,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Herlihy | first1=Maurice |
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| last2=Shavit | first2=Nir |
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| title=The topological structure of asynchronous computability |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| volume=46 |
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| year=1999 |
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| pages=858–923 |
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| doi=10.1145/331524.331529 |
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| url=http://www.cs.brown.edu/~mph/HerlihyS99/p858-herlihy.pdf |
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| issue=6 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.78.1455 }}. [http://www.cs.brown.edu/~mph/finland.pdf Gödel prize lecture]</ref> 2000<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| title=Wait-free ''k''-set agreement is impossible: The topology of public knowledge |
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| last1=Saks | first1=Michael |
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| last2=Zaharoglou | first2=Fotios |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| volume=29 |
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| year=2000 |
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| pages=1449–1483 |
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| doi=10.1137/S0097539796307698 |
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| issue=5 |
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}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2005 ||{{仮リンク|Noga Alon|en|Noga Alon}}, [[ヨシ・マティアス]], {{仮リンク|Mario Szegedy|en|Mario Szegedy}} || {{仮リンク|ストリーミングアルゴリズム|en|streaming algorithm}}に対する基本的な貢献 || 1999<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Alon | first1=Noga |
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| last2=Matias | first2=Yossi |
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| last3=Szegedy | first3=Mario |
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| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences |
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| url=http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~noga/PDFS/amsz4.pdf |
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| year=1999 |
|||
| title=The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments |
|||
| volume=58 |
|||
| issue=1 |
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| pages=137–147 |
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| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1545}}. First presented at the Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) in 1996.</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2006 ||[[マニンドラ・アグラワル]], [[ニラジュ・カヤル]], {{仮リンク|Nitin Saxena|en|Nitin Saxena}} ||[[AKS素数判定法]] || 2004<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Agrawal | first1=M. |
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| last2=Kayal | first2=N. |
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| last3=Saxena | first3=N. |
|||
| title=PRIMES is in P |
|||
| url=http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/Courses/Fall08/Cryptography/primality_v6.pdf |
|||
| year=2004 |
|||
| journal=Annals of Mathematics |
|||
| issn=0003-486X |
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| volume=160 |
|||
| pages=781–793 |
|||
| doi=10.4007/annals.2004.160.781 |
|||
| issue=2 |
|||
| url-status=dead |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607101302/http://math.berkeley.edu/~coleman/Courses/Fall08/Cryptography/primality_v6.pdf |
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| archivedate=2011-06-07 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2007 ||{{仮リンク|Alexander Razboroven|en|Alexander Razborov}}, {{仮リンク|Steven Rudich|en|Steven Rudich}} ||[[自然な証明]] || 1997<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
|||
| last1=Razborov | first1=Alexander A. |
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| last2=Rudich | first2=Steven |
|||
| title=Natural proofs |
|||
| year=1997 |
|||
| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences |
|||
| issn=0022-0000 |
|||
| volume=55 |
|||
| issue=1 |
|||
| pages=24–35 |
|||
| doi=10.1006/jcss.1997.1494}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2008 ||{{仮リンク|Daniel Spielman|en|Daniel Spielman}}, {{仮リンク|Shanghua Teng|en|Shanghua Teng}} ||[[アルゴリズム]]の{{仮リンク|平滑化解析|en|smoothed analysis}} || 2004<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A. |
|||
| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua |
|||
| title=Smoothed analysis of algorithms: Why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time |
|||
| year=2004 |
|||
| journal=J. ACM |
|||
| issn=0004-5411 |
|||
| volume=51 |
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| issue=3 |
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| pages=385–463 |
|||
| doi=10.1145/990308.990310 |
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| arxiv=math/0212413 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2009 || {{仮リンク|Omer Reingold|en|Omer Reingold}}, {{仮リンク|Salil Vadhan|en|Salil Vadhan}}, {{仮リンク|Avi Wigderson|en|Avi Wigderson}} || [[グラフ理論]]における{{仮リンク|ジグザグ積|en|zig-zag product}}および[[SL (計算複雑性理論)|USTCON]]が対数領域で解けること || 2002,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Reingold | first1=Omer |
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| last2=Vadhan | first2=Salil |
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| last3=Wigderson | first3=Avi |
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| title=Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders |
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| mr=1888797 |
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| year=2002 |
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| journal=Annals of Mathematics |
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| issn=0003-486X |
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| volume=155 |
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| issue=1 |
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| pages=157–187 |
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| doi=10.2307/3062153 |
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| jstor=3062153 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.236.8669 }}</ref> 2008<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Reingold | first1=Omer |
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| title=Undirected connectivity in log-space |
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| year=2008 |
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| journal=J. ACM| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=55 |
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| issue=4 |
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| pages=1–24 |
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| doi=10.1145/1391289.1391291 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2010 ||{{仮リンク|Sanjeev Arora|en|Sanjeev Arora}}, {{仮リンク|Joseph S. B. Mitchell|en|Joseph S. B. Mitchell}}|| [[ユークリッド距離]]に基づく[[巡回セールスマン問題]]に対する[[多項式時間近似スキーム]]の発見 || 1998,<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Arora | first1=Sanjeev |
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| title=Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean traveling salesman and other geometric problems |
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| doi=10.1145/290179.290180 |
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| year=1998 |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=45 |
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| issue=5 |
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| pages=753–782 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.23.6765 }}</ref> 1999<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Mitchell | first1=Joseph S. B. |
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| title=Guillotine Subdivisions Approximate Polygonal Subdivisions: A Simple Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme for Geometric TSP, k-MST, and Related Problems |
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| doi=10.1137/S0097539796309764 |
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| year=1999 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| issn=1095-7111 |
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| volume=28 |
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| issue=4 |
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| pages=1298–1309}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2011 || {{仮リンク|Johan Håstad|en|Johan Håstad}} || さまざまな組み合わせ問題に対する近似不可能性の証明 || 2001<ref group="論文">{{Citation |
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| last1=Håstad | first1=Johan |
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| title=Some optimal inapproximability results |
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| doi=10.1145/502090.502098 |
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| year=2001 |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| issn=0004-5411 |
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| volume=48 |
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| issue=4 |
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| pages=798–859 |
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| url=http://www.nada.kth.se/~johanh/optimalinap.pdf |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.638.2808 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2012 || {{仮リンク|Elias Koutsoupias|en|Elias Koutsoupias}}, [[クリストス・パパディミトリウ]], {{仮リンク|Noam Nisan|en|Noam Nisan}}, {{仮リンク|Amir Ronen|de|Amir Ronen}}, {{仮リンク|Tim Roughgarden|en|Tim Roughgarden}}, {{仮リンク|Éva Tardos|en|Éva Tardos}} || {{仮リンク|アルゴリズム的ゲーム理論|en|algorithmic game theory}}の基礎を築く<ref name=sigact-2012>{{cite news |
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| title=Three Papers Cited for Laying Foundation of Growth in Algorithmic Game Theory |
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| url=http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2012/goedel-prize-2012 |
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| accessdate=16 May 2012 |
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| date=16 May 2012 |
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| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718154540/http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2012/goedel-prize-2012 |
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| archivedate=18 July 2013}}</ref> || 2009,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last=Koutsoupias | first=Elias |
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| author2=Papadimitriou, Christos |
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| title=Worst-case equilibria |
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| journal=Computer Science Review |
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| year=2009 |
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| volume=3 |
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| issue=2 |
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| pages=65–69 |
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| doi=10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.04.003}}</ref> 2002,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last=Roughgarden | first=Tim |
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| author2=Tardos, Éva |
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| title=How bad is selfish routing? |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| year=2002 |
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| volume=49 |
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| issue=2 |
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| pages=236–259 |
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| doi=10.1145/506147.506153 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.147.1081}}</ref> 2001<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last=Nisan | first=Noam |
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| author2=Ronen, Amir |
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| title=Algorithmic Mechanism Design |
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| journal=Games and Economic Behavior |
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| year=2001 |
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| volume=35 |
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| issue=1–2 |
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| pages=166–196 |
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| doi=10.1006/game.1999.0790 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.21.1731}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2013 || {{仮リンク|Dan Boneh|en|Dan Boneh}}, {{仮リンク|Matthew K. Franklin|en|Matthew K. Franklin}}, {{仮リンク|Antoine Joux|en|Antoine Joux}} || マルチパーティ[[ディフィー・ヘルマン鍵共有]]および{{仮リンク|Boneh–Franklin scheme|en|Boneh–Franklin scheme}}<ref>[http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2013/goedel-prize-13/ ACM Group Presents Gödel Prize for Advances in Cryptography: Three Computer Scientists Cited for Innovations that Improve Security] {{webarchive |
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| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601191333/http://www.acm.org/press-room/news-releases/2013/goedel-prize-13 |
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| date=2013-06-01 }}, [[Association for Computing Machinery]], May 29, 2013.</ref> || 2003,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Boneh | first1=Dan |
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| last2=Franklin | first2=Matthew |
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| doi=10.1137/S0097539701398521 |
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| issue=3 |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| mr=2001745 |
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| pages=586–615 |
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| title=Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing |
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| volume=32 |
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| year=2003 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.66.1131 }}</ref> |
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2004<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last=Joux | first=Antoine |
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| doi=10.1007/s00145-004-0312-y |
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| issue=4 |
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| journal=Journal of Cryptology |
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| mr=2090557 |
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| pages=263–276 |
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| title=A one round protocol for tripartite Diffie-Hellman |
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| volume=17 |
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| year=2004}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2014 || [[ロナルド・フェイギン]], {{仮リンク|Amnon Lotem|fr|Amnon Lotem}}, {{仮リンク|Moni Naor|en|Moni Naor}} || ミドルウェアのための最適な集約アルゴリズム<ref>[https://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/1908-goedel-prize-2014 Recipients Achieved Groundbreaking Results for Aggregating Data from Multiple Sources], [[Association for Computing Machinery]], April 30, 2014.</ref> || 2003,<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Fagin | first1=Ronald |
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| last2=Lotem | first2=Amnon |
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| last3=Naor | first3=Moni |
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| doi=10.1016/S0022-0000(03)00026-6 |
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| issue=4 |
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| journal=Journal of Computer and System Sciences |
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| pages=614–656 |
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| title=Optimal aggregation algorithms for middleware |
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| volume=66 |
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| year=2003 |
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| arxiv=cs/0204046 }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2015 || {{仮リンク|Daniel Spielman|en|Daniel Spielman}}, {{仮リンク|Shanghua Teng|en|Shanghua Teng}} || ほぼ線形時間のラプラシアンソルバーに関する一連の論文<ref>[http://www.sigact.org/Prizes/Godel/citation2015.pdf 2015 Gödel Prize announcement] {{Webarchive |
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| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209021752/http://www.sigact.org/Prizes/Godel/citation2015.pdf |
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| date=2017-12-09 }} by [[Association for Computing Machinery]].</ref> || |
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2011<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2011">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A. |
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| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua |
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| title=Spectral Sparsification of Graphs |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
|||
| volume=40 |
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| issue=4 |
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| year=2011 |
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| pages=981–1025 |
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| issn=0097-5397 |
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| doi=10.1137/08074489X |
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| arxiv=0808.4134}}</ref>, 2013<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2013">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A. |
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| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua |
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| title=A Local Clustering Algorithm for Massive Graphs and Its Application to Nearly Linear Time Graph Partitioning |
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| journal=SIAM Journal on Computing |
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| volume=42 |
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| issue=1 |
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| year=2013 |
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| pages=1–26 |
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| issn=0097-5397 |
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| doi=10.1137/080744888 |
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| arxiv=0809.3232}}</ref>, 2014<ref group="論文" name="SpielmanTeng2014">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Spielman | first1=Daniel A. |
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| last2=Teng | first2=Shang-Hua |
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| title=Nearly Linear Time Algorithms for Preconditioning and Solving Symmetric, Diagonally Dominant Linear Systems |
|||
| journal=SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications |
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| volume=35 |
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| issue=3 |
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| year=2014 |
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| pages=835–885 |
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| issn=0895-4798 |
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| doi=10.1137/090771430 |
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| arxiv=cs/0607105}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2016 || {{仮リンク|Stephen Brookes|de|Stephen Brookes}}, {{仮リンク|Peter O'Hearn|en|Peter O'Hearn}} || Concurrent Separation Logic の発明 || 2007<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Brookes | first1=Stephen |
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| title=A Semantics for Concurrent Separation Logic |
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| journal=Theoretical Computer Science |
|||
| date=2007 |
|||
| volume=375 |
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| issue=1–3 |
|||
| pages=227–270 |
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| doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2006.12.034 |
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| url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~brookes/papers/seplogicrevisedfinal.pdf}}</ref>, 2007<ref group="論文">{{cite journal |
|||
| last1=O'Hearn | first1=Peter |
|||
|title=Resources, Concurrency and Local Reasoning |
|||
| journal=Theoretical Computer Science |
|||
| date=2007 |
|||
| volume=375 |
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| issue=1–3 |
|||
| pages=271–307 |
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| doi=10.1016/j.tcs.2006.12.035 |
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| url=http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/p.ohearn/papers/concurrency.pdf}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2017<ref name=Godël2017>{{cite web|title=2017 Gödel Prize|url=https://www.eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2450-2017-godel-prize|website=European Association for Theoretical Computer Science|publisher=EATCS|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Cynthia Dwork|en|Cynthia Dwork}}, {{仮リンク|Frank McSherry|fr|Frank McSherry}}, {{仮リンク|Kobbi Nissim|en|Kobbi Nissim}}, {{仮リンク|Adam D. Smith|fr|Adam D. Smith}} || {{仮リンク|differential privacy|en|differential privacy}}の発明 || 2006<ref group="論文">{{cite conference |
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| first1=Cynthia | last1=Dwork |
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| first2=Frank | last2= McSherry |
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| first3=Kobbi | last3=Nissim |
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| first4=Adam | last4=Smith |
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| title=Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis |
|||
| year=2006 |
|||
| conference=Theory of Cryptography (TCC) |
|||
| editor-last1=Halevi | editor-first1=Shai |
|||
| editor-last2=Rabin | editor-first2=Tal |
|||
| series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
|||
| volume= 3876 |
|||
| publisher=Springer-Verlag |
|||
| pages=265–284 |
|||
| isbn=978-3-540-32731-8 |
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| doi=10.1007/11681878_14 |
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| doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2018<ref name=Godël2018>{{cite web|title=2018 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2670-2018-godel-prize|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Oded Regev|en|Oded Regev (Computer Scientist)|Oded Regev}} || {{仮リンク|Learning with errors|en|Learning with errors}}問題の導入 || 2009<ref group="論文" name="Regev2009">{{cite journal |
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|last1=Regev | first1=Oded |
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| title=On lattices, learning with errors, random linear codes, and cryptography |
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| journal=Journal of the ACM |
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| volume=56 |
|||
| issue=6 |
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| pages=1–40 |
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| doi=10.1145/1568318.1568324 |
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| year=2009 |
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| citeseerx=10.1.1.215.3543}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2019<ref name=Godël2019>{{cite web|title=2019 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2807-2019-03-12-20-31-09|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || {{仮リンク|Irit Dinur|en|Irit Dinur}} || PCP定理に対する新たな証明 || 2007<ref group="論文" name="Dinur2007">{{cite journal |
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| last1=Dinur | first1=Irit |
|||
| title=The PCP theorem by gap amplification |
|||
| journal=Journal of the ACM |
|||
| volume=54 |
|||
| issue=3 |
|||
| pages=12–es|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1236459 |
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| year=2007 |
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| doi=10.1145/1236457.1236459}}</ref> |
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|-valign="top" |
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|2020<ref name=Godël2020>{{cite web|title=2020 Gödel Prize citation|url=http://eatcs.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-news/2850-2020-03-31-12-11-16|accessdate=2020-09-05}}</ref> || Robin Moser, {{仮リンク|Gábor Tardos|en|Gábor Tardos}} || Lovász Local Lemmaに対する構成的な証明 || 2010<ref group="論文" name="MoserTardos2010">{{cite journal |
|||
| journal=Journal of the ACM |
|||
| title=A constructive proof of the general Lovász Local Lemma |
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| volume=57 |
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| issue=2 |
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| year=2010 |
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| issn=00045411 |
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| doi=10.1145/1667053}}</ref> |
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|} |
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==受賞論文== |
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em|group="論文"}} |
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==脚注== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:けえてるしよう}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:けえてるしよう}} |
2020年9月5日 (土) 05:14時点における版
ゲーデル賞 (Gödel Prize) は、理論計算機科学分野で優れた功績を残した人に、ACM(国際計算機学会)のアルゴリズムと計算量理論に関する部会とEATCS(ヨーロッパ理論コンピュータ学会)が贈る賞である。受賞者には賞金5,000ドルが贈られる。論理学者クルト・ゲーデルに由来する。計算機科学分野ではチューリング賞と並んで権威を持つ賞である。
受賞者一覧
受賞論文
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- ^ Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989), “The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems”, SIAM Journal on Computing 18 (1): 186–208, doi:10.1137/0218012, ISSN 1095-7111
- ^ Håstad, Johan (1989), “Almost Optimal Lower Bounds for Small Depth Circuits”, in Micali, Silvio, Randomness and Computation, Advances in Computing Research, 5, JAI Press, pp. 6–20, ISBN 978-0-89232-896-3, オリジナルの2012-02-22時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ Immerman, Neil (1988), “Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation”, SIAM Journal on Computing 17 (5): 935–938, doi:10.1137/0217058, ISSN 1095-7111
- ^ Szelepcsényi, R. (1988), “The method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata”, Acta Informatica 26 (3): 279–284, doi:10.1007/BF00299636, hdl:10338.dmlcz/120489
- ^ Sinclair, A.; Jerrum, M. (1989), “Approximate counting, uniform generation and rapidly mixing Markov chains”, Information and Computation 82 (1): 93–133, doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90067-9, ISSN 0890-5401
- ^ Jerrum, M.; Sinclair, Alistair (1989), “Approximating the permanent”, SIAM Journal on Computing 18 (6): 1149–1178, doi:10.1137/0218077, ISSN 1095-7111
- ^ Halpern, Joseph; Moses, Yoram (1990), “Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment”, Journal of the ACM 37 (3): 549–587, arXiv:cs/0006009, doi:10.1145/79147.79161
- ^ Toda, Seinosuke (1991), “PP is as hard as the polynomial-time hierarchy”, SIAM Journal on Computing 20 (5): 865–877, doi:10.1137/0220053, ISSN 1095-7111
- ^ Shor, Peter W. (1997), “Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer”, SIAM Journal on Computing 26 (5): 1484–1509, arXiv:quant-ph/9508027, doi:10.1137/S0097539795293172, ISSN 1095-7111
- ^ Vardi, Moshe Y.; Wolper, Pierre (1994), “Reasoning about infinite computations”, Information and Computation 115 (1): 1–37, doi:10.1006/inco.1994.1092, ISSN 0890-5401, オリジナルの2011-08-25時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ Feige, Uriel; Goldwasser, Shafi; Lovász, Laszlo; Safra, Shmuel; Szegedy, Mario (1996), “Interactive proofs and the hardness of approximating cliques”, Journal of the ACM 43 (2): 268–292, doi:10.1145/226643.226652, ISSN 0004-5411
- ^ Arora, Sanjeev; Safra, Shmuel (1998), “Probabilistic checking of proofs: a new characterization of NP”, Journal of the ACM 45 (1): 70–122, doi:10.1145/273865.273901, ISSN 0004-5411, オリジナルの2011-06-10時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ Arora, Sanjeev; Lund, Carsten; Motwani, Rajeev; Sudan, Madhu; Szegedy, Mario (1998), “Proof verification and the hardness of approximation problems”, Journal of the ACM 45 (3): 501–555, doi:10.1145/278298.278306, ISSN 0004-5411, オリジナルの2011-06-10時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ Sénizergues, Géraud (2001), “L(A) = L(B)? decidability results from complete formal systems”, Theor. Comput. Sci. 251 (1): 1–166, doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00285-1, ISSN 0304-3975
- ^ Freund, Y.; Schapire, R.E. (1997), “A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 55 (1): 119–139, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1504, ISSN 1090-2724
- ^ Herlihy, Maurice; Shavit, Nir (1999), “The topological structure of asynchronous computability”, Journal of the ACM 46 (6): 858–923, doi:10.1145/331524.331529. Gödel prize lecture
- ^ Saks, Michael; Zaharoglou, Fotios (2000), “Wait-free k-set agreement is impossible: The topology of public knowledge”, SIAM Journal on Computing 29 (5): 1449–1483, doi:10.1137/S0097539796307698
- ^ Alon, Noga; Matias, Yossi; Szegedy, Mario (1999), “The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 58 (1): 137–147, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1545. First presented at the Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) in 1996.
- ^ Agrawal, M.; Kayal, N.; Saxena, N. (2004), “PRIMES is in P”, Annals of Mathematics 160 (2): 781–793, doi:10.4007/annals.2004.160.781, ISSN 0003-486X, オリジナルの2011-06-07時点におけるアーカイブ。
- ^ Razborov, Alexander A.; Rudich, Steven (1997), “Natural proofs”, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 55 (1): 24–35, doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1494, ISSN 0022-0000
- ^ Spielman, Daniel A.; Teng, Shang-Hua (2004), “Smoothed analysis of algorithms: Why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time”, J. ACM 51 (3): 385–463, arXiv:math/0212413, doi:10.1145/990308.990310, ISSN 0004-5411
- ^ Reingold, Omer; Vadhan, Salil; Wigderson, Avi (2002), “Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders”, Annals of Mathematics 155 (1): 157–187, doi:10.2307/3062153, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 3062153, MR1888797
- ^ Reingold, Omer (2008), “Undirected connectivity in log-space”, J. ACM 55 (4): 1–24, doi:10.1145/1391289.1391291, ISSN 0004-5411
- ^ Arora, Sanjeev (1998), “Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean traveling salesman and other geometric problems”, Journal of the ACM 45 (5): 753–782, doi:10.1145/290179.290180, ISSN 0004-5411
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脚注
- ^ “Three Papers Cited for Laying Foundation of Growth in Algorithmic Game Theory”. (16 May 2012). オリジナルの18 July 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。 16 May 2012閲覧。
- ^ ACM Group Presents Gödel Prize for Advances in Cryptography: Three Computer Scientists Cited for Innovations that Improve Security Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine., Association for Computing Machinery, May 29, 2013.
- ^ Recipients Achieved Groundbreaking Results for Aggregating Data from Multiple Sources, Association for Computing Machinery, April 30, 2014.
- ^ 2015 Gödel Prize announcement Archived 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. by Association for Computing Machinery.
- ^ “2017 Gödel Prize”. European Association for Theoretical Computer Science. EATCS. 29 March 2017閲覧。
- ^ “2018 Gödel Prize citation”. 2020年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “2019 Gödel Prize citation”. 2020年9月5日閲覧。
- ^ “2020 Gödel Prize citation”. 2020年9月5日閲覧。