ウガンダとトルコの関係
表示
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![]() トルコ |
![]() ウガンダ |
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ウガンダとトルコの関係は、ウガンダとトルコの二国間の外交関係である。 トルコは、カンパラに大使館を置いている。ウガンダは、アンカラに大使館を置いてる。[1]
国交
[編集]トルコはウガンダと重要な関係はなかったが、多くのトルコ企業が特にアミン時代にウガンダと取引を行っていた。
1960年代、トルコ、イスラエル、ウガンダは経済と軍事面で協力した。しかし、1960年代後半、オボテ大統領はスーダンとの関係を強化した。 イスラエルによるアミンの支援がオボテ政権の打倒につながった後も、協力は続いた。[2] イディ・アミン大統領はイスラエルとの友好関係を 迅速に回復した。[2]
ほとんどの場合、トルコ政府は目立たないようにし、ウガンダ国内の政治問題や経済支援への関与を避けた。1973年にウガンダがイギリスと断交した後、ウガンダの人権侵害により関係が緊張した。[2]
米国議会がウガンダとのすべての貿易を停止するという決定を下した後、トルコもそれに続いた。1979年のイディ アミン政権打倒後、トルコは緊急救援の提供で米国に加わり、[3]これは第2次オボテ政権まで続いた。
経済関係
[編集]2018年の両国間の貿易額は4,000万ドルだった。[1]
参照
[編集]参考文献
[編集]- ^ a b “Relations between Turkey and Uganda”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 2023年4月24日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Avirgan, Tony, and Martha Honey. War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin. Westport, Connecticut: Hill, 1982.
- ^ State, Magendo, and Class Formation in Uganda, "Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [Leicester, United Kingdom], 21, November 1983, pp. 84-103.
Further reading
[編集]- "State, Magendo, and Class Formation in Uganda, "Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [Leicester, United Kingdom], 21, November 1983, pp. 84-103. * "Uganda." p. 532 in Collier's 1990 Yearbook. New York: Collier-Macmillan, 1989.
- "Uganda in Transition: Two Years of the NRA/NRM," Third World Quarterly [London], 10, No. 3, July 1988, pp. 1155–81.
- "Uganda's Uncertain Quest for Recovery," Current History, 84, No. 501, April 1985, pp. 169–73, 187.
- Amnesty International. Uganda: The Human Rights Record, 1986- 1989. London: 1989.
- Apter, David E. The Political Kingdom in Uganda. (2d ed.) Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.
- Avirgan, Tony, and Martha Honey. War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin. Westport, Connecticut: Hill, 1982.
- Burke, Fred. Local Government and Politics in Uganda. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1964.
- Carter, Gwendolyn. National Unity and Regionalism in Eight African States. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966.
- Clay, Jason. The Expulsion of the Banyaruanda. Boston: Cultural Survival, 1984.
- Doornbos, Martin. "The Uganda Crisis and the National Question." pp. 254–66 in Holger Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle (eds.), Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1988.
- Dunbar, A.R. A History of Bunyoro-Kitara. (Rev. ed.) Nairobi: Oxford University Press on behalf of Makerere Institute of Social Research, 1969.
- Furley, Oliver W. "Britain and Uganda from Amin to Museveni: Blind Eye Diplomacy." pp. 275–94 in Kumar Rupesinghe (ed.), Conflict Resolution in Uganda. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1989.
- Gertzel, Cherry. "Kingdoms, Districts, and the Unitary State, Uganda 1945-1962." pp. 65–106 in D.A. Low and Alison Smith (eds.), History of East Africa, 3. London: Oxford University Press, 1976.
- Hansen, Holger Bernt, and Michael Twaddle (eds.). Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008.
- Ibingira, G.S.K. The Forging of an African Nation: The Political and Constitutional Evolution of Uganda from Colonial Rule to Independence, 1894–1962. New York: Viking Press, 1973.
- Ingham, Kenneth. The Making of Modern Uganda. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1983.
- Jorgensen, Jan Jelmert. Uganda: A Modern History. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981.
- Karugire, Samwiri Rubaraza. A Political History of Uganda. Exeter, New Hampshire: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980.
- Kasfir, Nelson. The 1967 Constituent Assembly Debate. Kampala: Transition, 1988. * The Shrinking Political Arena: Participation and Ethnicity in African Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
- Kokole, Omari H., and Ali A. Mazrui. "Uganda: The Dual Polity and the Plural Society." pp. 259–98 in Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries, 2: Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Rienner, 1988.
- Kyemba, Henry. A State of Blood: The Inside Story of Idi Amin. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1977.
- Low, D.A. Buganda in Modern History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
- Low, D.A., and Robert Cranford Pratt (eds.). Buganda and British Overrule, 1900–1955. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1960.
- Mamdani, Mahmood. Imperialism and Fascism in Uganda. Nairobi: Heinemann, 1983.
- Martin, David. General Amin. London: Faber and Faber, 1974.
- Mudoola, Dan. "Communal Conflict in the Military and Its Political Consequences." pp. 16–40 in Kumar Rupesinghe (ed.), Conflict Resolution in Uganda. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1989.
- Museveni, Yoweri Kaguta. Selected Articles on the Uganda Resistance War. Kampala: NRM, 1985.
- Mutesa II, Edward. Desecration of My Kingdom. London: Constable, 1967.
- National Resistance Movement. Secretariat. Directorate of Information and Mass Mobilisation. NRMAchievements, 1986–1990. Kampala: 1990.
- Ogot, Bethwell A., and J. A. Kieran (eds.). Zamani: A Survey of East African History. New York: Humanities Press, 1968.
- Omara-Otunnu, Amii. Politics and the Military in Uganda, 1890–1985. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.
- Pratt, C. "The Politics of Indirect Rule: Uganda 1900-1955." pp. 161–366 in D. A. Low and Robert Cranford Pratt (eds.), Buganda and British Overrule, 1900–1955. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1960.
- Roberts, A. "The Sub-Imperialism of the Baganda, " Journal of African History [London], 8, No. 3, 1962, pp. 435–50.
- Rothchild, Donald, and John W. Harbeson. "Rehabilitation in Uganda," Current History, 80, No. 463, March 1981, pp. 115–19, 134–38.
- Rothchild, Donald, and Michael Rogin. "Uganda." pp. 337–40 in Gwendolyn M. Carter (ed.), National Unity and Regionalism in Eight African States. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966.
- Rowe, John A. "Islam under Idi Amin: A Case of Deja Vu?" pp. 267–79 in Holger Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle (eds.), Uganda Now: Between Decay and Development. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1988.
- Rupesinghe, Kumar (ed.). Conflict Resolution in Uganda. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1989. * Rusk, John D. "Uganda: Breaking Out of the Mold." Africa Rights Monitor Report, Africa Today, 33, No. 2-3, September 1986, pp. 91–102.
- Sathyamurthy, T.V. The Political Development of Uganda, 1900–1986. Brookfield, Vermont: Gower, 1986.
- Smith, George Ivan. The Ghosts of Kampala. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980.
- Tindigarukayo, Jimmy K. "Uganda, 1979-1985: Leadership in Transition," Journal of Modern African Studies [London], 26, No. 4, December 1988, pp. 607–22.