ファボモチゾール

ファボモチゾール
IUPAC命名法による物質名
	IUPAC名 5-Ethoxy-2-[2-(morpholino)-ethylthio]benzimidazole;
臨床データ
法的規制	US: Not approved ;
投与経路	Oral
薬物動態データ
半減期	0.4 hours
識別
CAS番号;	173352-39-1
ATCコード	none
PubChem	CID: 9862937
ChemSpider	8038633
UNII	HDO6HX6NZU
化学的データ
化学式	C15H21N3O2S
分子量	307.410 g/mol
	SMILES C3COCCN3CCSc(nc1c2)nc1ccc2OCC;
	InChI InChI=1S/C15H21N3O2S/c1-2-20-12-3-4-13-14(11-12)17-15(16-13)21-10-7-18-5-8-19-9-6-18/h3-4,11H,2,5-10H2,1H3,(H,16,17) ; Key:WWNUCVSRRUDYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	テンプレートを表示

ファボモチゾール（英: fabomotizole、商標名:アホバゾール（afobazole））は、2000年代初めにロシアで発売された抗不安薬である。鎮静や筋弛緩作用を示さずに抗不安効果及び神経防護効果を持つ。作用機序はまだ良く分かっていないが、GABA作動性、NGF及びBDNF放出促進性、MT1受容体アンタゴニスト、MT3受容体アンタゴニスト、シグマ受容体アゴニスト等が機序として検討されている。アホバゾールはMAO-Aを可逆的に阻害し、またセロトニン受容体との関連も指摘されている^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]。治験では、不安症の治療に一定の効果を持つことが示されている^[6]。

ロシア以外ではファボモチゾールの臨床利用はほとんど見られず、アメリカ食品医薬品局でも評価は行われていない。

出典[編集]

^ Neznamov, GG; Siuniakov, SA; Chumakov, DV; Bochkarev, VK; Seredenin, SB (2001). “Clinical study of the selective anxiolytic agent afobazol”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 64 (2): 15–9. PMID 11548440.
^ Silkina, IV; Gan'shina, TC; Seredin, SB; Mirzoian, RS (2005). “Gabaergic mechanism of cerebrovascular and neuroprotective effects of afobazole and picamilon”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 68 (1): 20–4. PMID 15786959.
^ Seredin, SB; Melkumian, DS; Val'dman, EA; Iarkova, MA; Seredina, TC; Voronin, MV; Lapitskaia, AS (2006). “Effects of afobazole on the BDNF content in brain structures of inbred mice with different phenotypes of emotional stress reaction”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 69 (3): 3–6. PMID 16878488.
^ Antipova, TA; Sapozhnikova, DS; Bakhtina, LIu; Seredenin, SB (2009). “Selective anxiolytic afobazole increases the content of BDNF and NGF in cultured hippocampal HT-22 line neurons”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 72 (1): 12–4. PMID 19334503.
^ Seredenin, SB; Antipova, TA; Voronin, MV; Kurchashova, SY; Kuimov, AN (2009). “Interaction of afobazole with sigma1-receptors”. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 148 (1): 42–4. doi:10.1007/s10517-009-0624-x. PMID 19902093.
^ Medvedev, VE; Trosnova, AP; Dobrovol'skiĭ, AV (2007). “Psychopharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders in patients with cardio-vascular diseases: the use of aphobazole”. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 107 (7): 25–9. PMID 18379478.

[1] Neznamov, GG; Siuniakov, SA; Chumakov, DV; Bochkarev, VK; Seredenin, SB (2001). “Clinical study of the selective anxiolytic agent afobazol”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 64 (2): 15–9. PMID 11548440.

[2] Silkina, IV; Gan'shina, TC; Seredin, SB; Mirzoian, RS (2005). “Gabaergic mechanism of cerebrovascular and neuroprotective effects of afobazole and picamilon”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 68 (1): 20–4. PMID 15786959.

[3] Seredin, SB; Melkumian, DS; Val'dman, EA; Iarkova, MA; Seredina, TC; Voronin, MV; Lapitskaia, AS (2006). “Effects of afobazole on the BDNF content in brain structures of inbred mice with different phenotypes of emotional stress reaction”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 69 (3): 3–6. PMID 16878488.

[4] Antipova, TA; Sapozhnikova, DS; Bakhtina, LIu; Seredenin, SB (2009). “Selective anxiolytic afobazole increases the content of BDNF and NGF in cultured hippocampal HT-22 line neurons”. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 72 (1): 12–4. PMID 19334503.

[5] Seredenin, SB; Antipova, TA; Voronin, MV; Kurchashova, SY; Kuimov, AN (2009). “Interaction of afobazole with sigma1-receptors”. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 148 (1): 42–4. doi:10.1007/s10517-009-0624-x. PMID 19902093.

[6] Medvedev, VE; Trosnova, AP; Dobrovol'skiĭ, AV (2007). “Psychopharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders in patients with cardio-vascular diseases: the use of aphobazole”. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 107 (7): 25–9. PMID 18379478.

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