「ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (旧王立取引所前)」の版間の差分
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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington, Royal Exchange, London EC3 - geograph.org.uk - 1706525.jpg|thumb|right|The statue in 2009. |
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington, Royal Exchange, London EC3 - geograph.org.uk - 1706525.jpg|thumb|right|The statue in 2009. この年にロンドンで開催された[[第2回20か国・地域首脳会合|G20ロンドン・サミット]]の最中に抗議として書かれたと思われる落書きが見える。]] |
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'''ウェリントン公爵騎馬像'''(equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington)はロンドンの王立取引所前に建つ[[アーサー・ウェルズリー (初代ウェリントン公爵)]], a [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] soldier and statesmanのan outdoor sculptureである<ref name=LR>{{cite web|title=Statue: Duke of Wellington statue – EC2|url=http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/duke-of-wellington-statue-ec2|publisher=LondonRemembers.com|accessdate=22 September 2014}}</ref>。It overlooks [[Bank junction]] in the historic [[City of London]]. The sculptor was [[Francis Leggatt Chantrey]].<ref name="Baker2002">{{cite book|author=Margaret Baker|title=Discovering London Statues and Monuments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pVJLa5jgzQ4C&pg=PA151|year=2002|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-0-7478-0495-6|page=151}}</ref> The statue commemorates Wellington's assistance to the City of London in ensuring a bill was passed to allow the rebuilding of [[London Bridge]].<ref>http://barryoneoff.co.uk/html/statues2.html</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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While sitting for a later portrait by |
While sitting for a later portrait by チャールズ・ロバート・レスリー, Wellington recalled that Chantrey had told him he had a square head.<ref name="Gleig1865">{{cite book|author=George Robert Gleig|title=The life of Arthur, Duke of Wellington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Y5QAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA442|year=1865|publisher=Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer|page=442}}</ref> After Chantrey's sudden death his studio assistant [[Henry Weekes]] completed the sculpture.<ref name=odnb>{{cite web |title = Stevens T. 'Weekes, Henry (1807–1877)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (2004) |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28969 |publisher= Oxford University Press| accessdate = 2014-09-22}}</ref><ref name=LR/> |
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Wellington attended |
Wellington attended 1844年6月18日に行われた自身の像の除幕に<ref name="Baker2002"/><ref name="Timbs1852">{{cite book|author=John Timbs|title=Wellingtoniana: anecdotes, maxims, and characteristics, of the duke of Wellington, selected by J. Timbs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BghcAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA66|year=1852|page=66}}</ref> この日は1815年に同じ日、[[ワーテルローの戦い]]、ウェリントンが連合軍を率いて[[ナポレオン・ボナパルト]]に勝利したことを記念して選ばれた<ref name="Wilson1844">{{cite book|author=Effingham Wilson|title=Wilson's Description of the New Royal Exchange, Including an Historical Notice of the Former Edifices: And a Brief Memoir of Sir Thomas Gresham, Knt., Founder of the Original Burse in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrpCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA114|year=1844|publisher=E. Wilson|pages=114–116}}</ref> [[フリードリヒ・アウグスト2世 (ザクセン王)|Frederick Augustus II]], [[King of Saxony]], who was in London visiting [[ヴィクトリア (イギリス女王)]], also attended the unveiling.<ref name="Wilson1844"/> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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==外部リンク== |
==外部リンク== |
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* {{Commons category-inline|Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Royal Exchange, London}} |
* {{Commons category-inline|Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Royal Exchange, London}} |
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{{Public art in London}} |
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{{Wellington}} |
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2016年11月20日 (日) 22:10時点における版
座標: 北緯51度30分39秒 西経0度5分16秒 / 北緯51.51083度 西経0.08778度
ウェリントン公爵騎馬像(equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington)はロンドンの王立取引所前に建つアーサー・ウェルズリー (初代ウェリントン公爵), a British soldier and statesmanのan outdoor sculptureである[1]。It overlooks Bank junction in the historic City of London. The sculptor was Francis Leggatt Chantrey.[2] The statue commemorates Wellington's assistance to the City of London in ensuring a bill was passed to allow the rebuilding of London Bridge.[3]
History
While sitting for a later portrait by チャールズ・ロバート・レスリー, Wellington recalled that Chantrey had told him he had a square head.[4] After Chantrey's sudden death his studio assistant Henry Weekes completed the sculpture.[5][1]
Wellington attended 1844年6月18日に行われた自身の像の除幕に[2][6] この日は1815年に同じ日、ワーテルローの戦い、ウェリントンが連合軍を率いてナポレオン・ボナパルトに勝利したことを記念して選ばれた[7] Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony, who was in London visiting ヴィクトリア (イギリス女王), also attended the unveiling.[7]
Description
The equestrian statue was erected to show the City's gratitude for Wellington's help in assisting the passage of the London Bridge Approaches Act 1827. This Act led to the creation of King William Street.
"Wellington" is inscribed on each side of the plinth; on its ends is the inscription "Erected June 18 1844". A brass plaque at the plinth's base reads:
On 19th July 1838 the Court of Common Council of the City of London agreed to a contribution of £500 toward the cost of the above statue of the Duke of Wellington in appreciation of his efforts in assisting the passage of the London Bridge Approaches Act 1827. This Act led to the creation of King William Street. The government donated the metal, which is bronze from captured enemy cannon melted down after the Battle of Waterloo, and valued at the time at £1500. The total cost of the statue was £9000. The remainder being raised by public subscription.
The sculptor, Sir Francis Chantrey (1781 to 1841), was commissioned in 1838 but died before the work was completed. It was finished by his assistant Henry Weekes (1807 to 1877).
Adjoining the statue, a piece of granite from London Bridge (1825 to 1967) has been set into the pavement by the Corporation of London. The elevational stonework from the same bridge was re-erected over the Colorado River in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, USA, in 1971.[1]
The Lord Mayor, William Magnay, unveiled the statue on 18th June 1844, the anniversary of Waterloo, in the presence of his guest the King of Saxony.
脚注
- ^ a b c “Statue: Duke of Wellington statue – EC2”. LondonRemembers.com. 2014年9月22日閲覧。
- ^ a b Margaret Baker (2002). Discovering London Statues and Monuments. Osprey Publishing. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-7478-0495-6
- ^ http://barryoneoff.co.uk/html/statues2.html
- ^ George Robert Gleig (1865). The life of Arthur, Duke of Wellington. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. p. 442
- ^ “Stevens T. 'Weekes, Henry (1807–1877)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)”. Oxford University Press. 2014年9月22日閲覧。
- ^ John Timbs (1852). Wellingtoniana: anecdotes, maxims, and characteristics, of the duke of Wellington, selected by J. Timbs. p. 66
- ^ a b Effingham Wilson (1844). Wilson's Description of the New Royal Exchange, Including an Historical Notice of the Former Edifices: And a Brief Memoir of Sir Thomas Gresham, Knt., Founder of the Original Burse in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth .... E. Wilson. pp. 114–116
外部リンク
- ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (旧王立取引所前)に関するカテゴリがあります。