サライキ語
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
| サライキ語 |
|
|---|---|
| 話される国 | |
| 母語話者数 | 1,390万人 |
| 言語系統 | |
| 表記体系 | ペルシア文字、グルムキー文字、デーヴァナーガリー |
| 言語コード | |
| ISO 639-1 | なし |
| ISO 639-2 | inc |
| ISO 639-3 | skr |
サライキ語(英語: Saraiki、ペルシア文字: سرائیکی、グルムキー文字: ਸਰਾਇਕੀ、デーヴァナーガリー: सराइकी)はインド語派に属する言語である。サラーエキー語、サラーイキー語、シライキー語、シラーイキー語とも呼ばれる。英語の綴りとしては、Seraiki、Siraiki、Seraiki、Saraiki、Saraekiなどがある。
目次 |
音韻論 [編集]
母音 [編集]
サライキ語は3つの短母音、7つの長母音、6つの鼻母音がある。
子音 [編集]
| 両唇音 | 唇歯音 | 歯音 | 歯茎音 | そり舌音 | 硬口蓋音 | 軟口蓋音 | 声門音 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 破裂音 破擦音 |
無声音 | [p pʰ] | [t̪ t̪ʰ] | [t tʰ] | [t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ] | [k kʰ] | [ʔ] | ||
| 有声音 | [b bʱ] | [d̪ d̪ʱ] | [d dʱ] | [d͡ʒ d͡ʒʱ] | [ɡ ɡʱ] | ||||
| 入破音 | [ɓ] | [ɗ] | [ʄ] | [ɠ] | |||||
| 鼻音 | [m mʱ] | [n nʱ] | [ɳ] | [ɲ] | [ŋ] | ||||
| 摩擦音 | 無声音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [x] | [h] | |||
| 有声音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ɣ] | |||||
| ふるえ音 | [r rʱ] | ||||||||
| はじき音 | [ɽ ɽʱ] | ||||||||
| 側面音 | [l lʱ] | ||||||||
| 半母音 | [j] | ||||||||
関連項目 [編集]
脚注 [編集]
参考文献 [編集]
- Asif, Saiqa Imtiaz. 2005. Saraiki Language and Ethnic Identity Journal of Research (Faculty of Languages and Islamic Studies), 7: 9-17. Multan (Pakistan): Bahauddin Zakariya University.
- Balfour, Edward. 1885. The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: commercial, industrial and scientific, products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures. Volume 3; Entry on "Multani Writing". London: B. Quaritch. Google Books view.
- Grierson, George A. 1919. Linguistic survey of India. vol. VIII, Part 1. Calcutta. Reprinted 1968 by Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.
- HEC, Islamabad pakistn.Letter No. 20-/R7D/09 -5243 Dated 20-01-2010.
- Javaid, Umbreen. 2004. Saraiki political movement: its impact in south Punjab. Journal of Research (Humanities), 40(2): 55–65. Lahore: Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of the Punjab. (This PDF contains multiple articles from the same issue.)
- Masica, Colin. 1991. The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge University Press.
- Pakistan. 1998. Population and Housing Census of Pakistan.
- Rahman, Tariq. 1997. Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 1997 Sep., 37(9):833-839.
- Shackle, C. 1976. The Saraiki language of central Pakistan: a reference grammar. London:School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).
- Shackle, C. 1977. Saraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan. Modern Asian Studies, 11(3):379-403.
推薦文型 [編集]
- Wagha, Ahsan (1990). The Saraiki Language: Its Growth and Development. Islamabad: Dderawar Publications.
- Saraiki Language Culture and Society
- Gardezi, Hassan N. (1996). Saraiki Language and its poetics: An Introduction. London: Sangat Publishers.
- Latif, Amna. Phonemic Inventory of Saraiki Language and Acoustic Analysis of Voiced Implosives (PDF). Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing, CRULP Annual Student Report, 2002-2003.
- Rahman, Tariq. 1999. Language, education, and culture. Islamabad : Sustainable Development Policy Institute ; Karachi : Oxford University Press.
- Rahman, Tariq. No date. People and Languages in the Pre-Islamic Indus Valley. Hosted by the Asian Studies Network Information Center, University of Texas.
- Western Panjabi (Saraiki) Alphabet with Gurmukhi equivalents